Информация из: “山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]” . Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波 (2013) Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社)
В уязвимом положении
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15000
15737
95% of the ethnic Hlersu can speak their heritage language. A majority of them live in remote mountainous regions, and the literacy within the communities is very low.
ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
2010
ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ПЕРЕДАЧА
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА
Most group members speak Hlersu as their dominant language. Only those living in Yulongzhai 玉龍寨 have intergenerational transmission problem.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
no
ПОДДЕРЖКА ОТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
no
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ
Nasu; Nisu; Niesu; Mandarin
О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА
Only educated people can speak Mandarin, and people above 50 are usually illiterate. Nasu, Nisu, and Niesu, all of which are Loloish, are used in daily life when interacting with outside members.
ГЕОГРАФИЯ
Yunnan 雲南, China
ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА
Xinping 新平, Yuanjiang 元江, and Esan 峨山 Autonomous Counties governed by Yuxi City 玉溪市
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Близок к исчезновению
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,780
ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
2000
ГЕОГРАФИЯ
Myanmar; China
Информация из: “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
В уязвимом положении
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
Classified in the Yi nationality. Hlersu is the group's autonym. Shansu (or in the local pronunciation Sansu) is the Nisu (and hence Chinese) name for this group. Lesu is the Chesu name for them.
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ
Chinese
Nisu
О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА
Some Nisu and Chesu speak Sansu, and some Sansu speak Nisu and/or Chesu.
ГЕОГРАФИЯ
Yunnan, China
ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА
Northwest Xinping County; also scattered in adjacent areas of Shuangbai, Jinping, Shiping, Zhenyuan and Eshan counties.