Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Shansu, Lesu, Sansu, 勒蘇, 山蘇, 散蘇, 勒寺帕 [ɬɛɾ55 sɿ55 pha21], 勒寺潑 [ɬɛɾ55 sɿ55 pho21]
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Sino-Tibetan, Lolo-Burmese
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		hle
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		classified under the Yi Nationality

Compare Sources (3)

Informationen von: “山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]” . Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波 (2013) Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社)

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
15737
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
95% of the ethnic Hlersu can speak their heritage language. A majority of them live in remote mountainous regions, and the literacy within the communities is very low.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2010

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Most group members speak Hlersu as their dominant language. Only those living in Yulongzhai 玉龍寨 have intergenerational transmission problem.

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Nasu; Nisu; Niesu; Mandarin

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Only educated people can speak Mandarin, and people above 50 are usually illiterate. Nasu, Nisu, and Niesu, all of which are Loloish, are used in daily life when interacting with outside members.

ORTE: Yunnan 雲南, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Xinping 新平, Yuanjiang 元江, and Esan 峨山 Autonomous Counties governed by Yuxi City 玉溪市

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Classified in the Yi nationality. Hlersu is the group's autonym. Shansu (or in the local pronunciation Sansu) is the Nisu (and hence Chinese) name for this group. Lesu is the Chesu name for them.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: Some Nisu and Chesu speak Sansu, and some Sansu speak Nisu and/or Chesu.

ORTE: Yunnan, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northwest Xinping County; also scattered in adjacent areas of Shuangbai, Jinping, Shiping, Zhenyuan and Eshan counties.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,780
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000

ORTE: Myanmar; China

9787105131006		2013	山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]			in Chinese		Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社)	Beijing		Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波	Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波. 2013. 山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社).		15737	~15000	2010	10000-99999	95% of the ethnic Hlersu can speak their heritage language. A majority of them live in remote mountainous regions, and the literacy within the communities is very low.	Nasu; Nisu; Niesu; Mandarin	no	Only educated people can speak Mandarin, and people above 50 are usually illiterate. Nasu, Nisu, and Niesu, all of which are Loloish, are used in daily life when interacting with outside members.	no	many	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Most group members speak Hlersu as their dominant language. Only those living in Yulongzhai 玉龍寨 have intergenerational transmission problem.	12	10	Yunnan 雲南, China	Xinping 新平, Yuanjiang 元江, and Esan 峨山 Autonomous Counties governed by Yuxi City 玉溪市	23.38, 101.16; 23.19, 101.39; 24.01, 101.52
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		15,000		10000-99999	Classified in the Yi nationality. Hlersu is the group's autonym. Shansu (or in the local pronunciation Sansu) is the Nisu (and hence Chinese) name for this group. Lesu is the Chesu name for them.	Chinese, Nisu		Some Nisu and Chesu speak Sansu, and some Sansu speak Nisu and/or Chesu.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Yunnan, China	Northwest Xinping County; also scattered in adjacent areas of Shuangbai, Jinping, Shiping, Zhenyuan and Eshan counties.	24.622, 101.482
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		4,780	2000	1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Myanmar; China

Hlersu

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,780

Diskussion

Hlersu

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,780

Diskussion

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