信息不完整 “Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.” . Jamin Pelkey (2011) De Gruyter Mouton
易危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
28,000
信息日期
2005
使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
更多关于活力的信息
People speak Southern Muji in daily life and is learned by children as their L1.
使用者态度
positive
政府的支持
no
相关机构的支持
no
该群体使用的其他语言
(Southwestern) Mandarin; Hani
语言环境评论
Southern Muji is the medium of daily life communication, and is normally learned by children as L1. Community announcements and meetings are all in Southern Muji. But some children living in Jinhezhen (金河鎮), near Jinping County (金平縣), Yunnan Province (雲南省), can't speak Southern Muji at all. People over age 7, as long as they go to school, they start to learn Mandarin, the official language of China. One third of male Southern Muji living in Pujiazhai (普家寨) of Yunnan Province can also speak Hani.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法
no
地点
Yunnan Province of China
地点描述
mainly dwelling in Shayipo, Dazhai and Adebo Townships of northern Jinping County; also in Tongchang Township of southwestern Jinping County, Fengchuling Township of eastern Yuanyang County, southeastern Shuitian Township of southern Mengzi County, Manhao Township of southeastern Gejiu County. There are two Southern Muji speaking villages in Lai Chau Province in Vietnam.
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
易危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available