As informações estão incompletas “Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.” . Jamin Pelkey (2011) De Gruyter Mouton
Vulnerável
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
28,000
DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES
2005
DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE
People speak Southern Muji in daily life and is learned by children as their L1.
ATITUDE DO FALANTE
positive
SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL
no
SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL
no
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
(Southwestern) Mandarin; Hani
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA
Southern Muji is the medium of daily life communication, and is normally learned by children as L1. Community announcements and meetings are all in Southern Muji. But some children living in Jinhezhen (金河鎮), near Jinping County (金平縣), Yunnan Province (雲南省), can't speak Southern Muji at all. People over age 7, as long as they go to school, they start to learn Mandarin, the official language of China. One third of male Southern Muji living in Pujiazhai (普家寨) of Yunnan Province can also speak Hani.
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias
no
LUGARES
Yunnan Province of China
DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE
mainly dwelling in Shayipo, Dazhai and Adebo Townships of northern Jinping County; also in Tongchang Township of southwestern Jinping County, Fengchuling Township of eastern Yuanyang County, southeastern Shuitian Township of southern Mengzi County, Manhao Township of southeastern Gejiu County. There are two Southern Muji speaking villages in Lai Chau Province in Vietnam.
As informações estão incompletas “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Vulnerável
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available