La información está incompleta “Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.” . Jamin Pelkey (2011) De Gruyter Mouton
Susceptible de extinción
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
28,000
FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN
2005
DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD
People speak Southern Muji in daily life and is learned by children as their L1.
ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE
positive
APOYO GUBERNAMENTAL
no
APOYO INSTITUCIONAL
no
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
(Southwestern) Mandarin; Hani
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA
Southern Muji is the medium of daily life communication, and is normally learned by children as L1. Community announcements and meetings are all in Southern Muji. But some children living in Jinhezhen (金河鎮), near Jinping County (金平縣), Yunnan Province (雲南省), can't speak Southern Muji at all. People over age 7, as long as they go to school, they start to learn Mandarin, the official language of China. One third of male Southern Muji living in Pujiazhai (普家寨) of Yunnan Province can also speak Hani.
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías
no
LUGARES
Yunnan Province of China
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN
mainly dwelling in Shayipo, Dazhai and Adebo Townships of northern Jinping County; also in Tongchang Township of southwestern Jinping County, Fengchuling Township of eastern Yuanyang County, southeastern Shuitian Township of southern Mengzi County, Manhao Township of southeastern Gejiu County. There are two Southern Muji speaking villages in Lai Chau Province in Vietnam.
La información está incompleta “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Susceptible de extinción
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD
The number of speakers is increasing.
LUGARES
China;
La información está incompleta “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing