Informationen von: “Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.” . Jamin Pelkey (2011) De Gruyter Mouton
Gefährdet
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
28,000
DATUM DER INFORMATION
2005
NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
People speak Southern Muji in daily life and is learned by children as their L1.
SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG
positive
UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG
no
INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG
no
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
(Southwestern) Mandarin; Hani
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
Southern Muji is the medium of daily life communication, and is normally learned by children as L1. Community announcements and meetings are all in Southern Muji. But some children living in Jinhezhen (金河鎮), near Jinping County (金平縣), Yunnan Province (雲南省), can't speak Southern Muji at all. People over age 7, as long as they go to school, they start to learn Mandarin, the official language of China. One third of male Southern Muji living in Pujiazhai (普家寨) of Yunnan Province can also speak Hani.
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)
no
ORTE
Yunnan Province of China
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
mainly dwelling in Shayipo, Dazhai and Adebo Townships of northern Jinping County; also in Tongchang Township of southwestern Jinping County, Fengchuling Township of eastern Yuanyang County, southeastern Shuitian Township of southern Mengzi County, Manhao Township of southeastern Gejiu County. There are two Southern Muji speaking villages in Lai Chau Province in Vietnam.
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26,000
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
The number of speakers is increasing.
ORTE
China;
Informationen von: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing