Kulaale
[别称 Fagnia, Fanya, Fanyan]语系：Niger-Congo
·濒危
-
濒危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
-
1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)
-
The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).
- 信息日期
- 1997
- 使用领域
-
- 使用者趋势
-
- 传承情况
-
- 更多关于活力的信息
-
Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.
- 使用者态度
- The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.
- 政府的支持
- none
- 该群体使用的其他语言
-
Sar
-
Chadian Arabic
-
French
- 语言环境评论
Massive emigration has caused language shift.
- 手写稿、文字系统和正字法
- none
- 地点
- Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo