As informações estão incompletas “Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot” . Florian Lionnet (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing
Em risco
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)
The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).
DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES
1997
DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE
Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.
ATITUDE DO FALANTE
The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.
SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL
none
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
Sar
Chadian Arabic
French
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA
Massive emigration has caused language shift.
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias
none
LUGARES
Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo
As informações estão incompletas “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Ameaçado
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available