Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Fagnia, Fanya, Fanyan, Fana, Fania, Fanian, Mana, Kobe, Fulfulde (Nigerian), Eywe
CLASSIFICATION		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Adamawa, Bua
ORTHOGRAPHY		none
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CODE DE LANGUE		fni; fani1244
VARIANTES ET DIALECTES		Northern Fania Southern Fania
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (2)

Informations incomplètes “Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot” . Florian Lionnet (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

En danger

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).

DATE OF INFO: 1997

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.

ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS

The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.

SOUTIEN GOUVERNEMENTAL

none

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Sar
Chadian Arabic
French

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

Massive emigration has caused language shift.

Caractères, systèmes d'écriture et orthographes

none

PLACES: Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DATE OF INFO: 1997

PLACES: Chad

			3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger						UNESCO Publishing			Paris					http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub					1,100	1997	1000-9999													Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								Chad		10.0581,18.3993
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	July			2020	Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot				Peter K. Austin		ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description							http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/17/ldd17_10.pdf	Florian Lionnet	Lionnet, Florian. 2020. Kulaale (Chad) – Language Snapshot. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 126-133. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/188						1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)	1997	1000-9999	The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).					Sar, Chadian Arabic, French		none	The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.	Massive emigration has caused language shift.			Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13		Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.	14	12			Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo		10.176552,18.566710

Kulaale

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En danger

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100

Discussion