La información está incompleta “Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot” . Florian Lionnet (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing
En peligro de extinción
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)
The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).
FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN
1997
DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD
Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.
ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE
The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.
APOYO GUBERNAMENTAL
none
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Sar
Chadian Arabic
French
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA
Massive emigration has caused language shift.
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías
none
LUGARES
Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo
La información está incompleta “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Con amenaza de extinción
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available