Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Fagnia, Fanya, Fanyan, Fana, Fania, Fanian, Mana, Kobe, Fulfulde (Nigerian), Eywe
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Adamawa, Bua
ORTHGRAFIE		none
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
SPRACHENCODE		fni; fani1244
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Northern Fania Southern Fania
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (2)

Informationen von: “Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot” . Florian Lionnet (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

Sicher gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1997

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

none

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Sar
Chadian Arabic
French

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Massive emigration has caused language shift.

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

none

ORTE: Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1997

ORTE: Chad

			3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger						UNESCO Publishing			Paris					http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub					1,100	1997	1000-9999													Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								Chad		10.0581,18.3993
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	July			2020	Kulaale (Chad) - Language Snapshot				Peter K. Austin		ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description							http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/17/ldd17_10.pdf	Florian Lionnet	Lionnet, Florian. 2020. Kulaale (Chad) – Language Snapshot. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 126-133. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/188						1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)	1997	1000-9999	The speech community is scattered in small, distant villages in a severely underdeveloped region of Chad (Lionnet, 2020).					Sar, Chadian Arabic, French		none	The Kulaawe in Tile Nougar don't have a negative attitude toward Kulaale, but they favor cultural assimilation to modern Chadian society.	Massive emigration has caused language shift.			Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13		Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.	14	12			Spoken in the southernmost part of the Guéra region of Chad in a dozen villages including Manakundju, Ataway, Tile Nougar, Timan, Sisi, Rim, Kani, Komi, Karo		10.176552,18.566710

Kulaale

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100 (Eberhard et al., 1997), and 'severely endangered' (Moseley, 2010)

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100

Diskussion