濒危语言项目

别称		Cambap, Tiwa (Northern)
语系		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Benue-Congo, Northern Bantoid
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		twn
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Endangered Languages in Central Africa” (163-178) . Bruce Connell (2007) , Matthias Brenzinger · Mouton de Gruyter

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~30
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kwanja
Fulfulde
Mambila

语言环境评论

"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."

地点: Nigeria, Cameroon

地点描述: "Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~35
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
250

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
<1,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).

地点: Cameroon;

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."

地点描述: Western Cameroon;

	May		5469	2000	Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish		1156-1159			Science	288				http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf	Bernice Wuethrich	Wuethrich, Bernice. 2000. "Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish." In Science, 288: 1156-1159. Online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf.		250	30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	<1,000	30	10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Cameroon;		6.120244, 11.488438
3-89645-305-X				1998	Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland	Endangered Languages in Africa	207-225	Matthias Brenzinger	Köppe Verlag			Köln				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 1998. "Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 207-225. Köppe Verlag.			35	10-99		Kwanja, Fulfulde, Mambila	"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."	All	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."	13	15	Nigeria, Cameroon	"Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."
9783110170498				2007	Endangered Languages in Central Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	163-178	Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.			~30	10-99		Kwanja;			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14
				1996	A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects								Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford		http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html	Bruce Connell	Connell, B. 1996. A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects. Research project funded by the ESRC, # R 000 23 5283. Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford. Online: http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html			~35	10-99	"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."				Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."
					World Oral Literature Project										http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9780700711970				2007	Africa	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Christopher Moseley	Routledge					7		Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz	Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.			<1,000	100-999		Kwanja;	"[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Western Cameroon;

Twendi

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

讨论

Twendi

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他