Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Cambap, Tiwa (Northern)
CLASIFICACIÓN		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Benue-Congo, Northern Bantoid
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		twn
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (7)

La información está incompleta “Endangered Languages in Central Africa” (163-178) . Bruce Connell (2007) , Matthias Brenzinger · Mouton de Gruyter

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~30
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
250

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
<1,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).

LUGARES: Cameroon;

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Western Cameroon;

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Kwanja
Fulfulde
Mambila

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."

LUGARES: Nigeria, Cameroon

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~35
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."

	May		5469	2000	Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish		1156-1159			Science	288				http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf	Bernice Wuethrich	Wuethrich, Bernice. 2000. "Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish." In Science, 288: 1156-1159. Online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf.		250	30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	<1,000	30	10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Cameroon;		6.120244, 11.488438
3-89645-305-X				1998	Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland	Endangered Languages in Africa	207-225	Matthias Brenzinger	Köppe Verlag			Köln				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 1998. "Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 207-225. Köppe Verlag.			35	10-99		Kwanja, Fulfulde, Mambila	"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."	All	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."	13	15	Nigeria, Cameroon	"Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."
9783110170498				2007	Endangered Languages in Central Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	163-178	Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.			~30	10-99		Kwanja;			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14
				1996	A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects								Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford		http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html	Bruce Connell	Connell, B. 1996. A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects. Research project funded by the ESRC, # R 000 23 5283. Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford. Online: http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html			~35	10-99	"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."				Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."
					World Oral Literature Project										http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9780700711970				2007	Africa	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Christopher Moseley	Routledge					7		Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz	Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.			<1,000	100-999		Kwanja;	"[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Western Cameroon;

Twendi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

Discusión

Twendi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros