Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Cambap, Tiwa (Northern)
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Benue-Congo, Northern Bantoid
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		twn
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (7)

As informações estão incompletas “Endangered Languages in Central Africa” (163-178) . Bruce Connell (2007) , Matthias Brenzinger · Mouton de Gruyter

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~30
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~35
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: "[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Western Cameroon;

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
250

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Kwanja
Fulfulde
Mambila

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."

LUGARES: Nigeria, Cameroon

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: "Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
<1,000
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).

LUGARES: Cameroon;

	May		5469	2000	Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish		1156-1159			Science	288				http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf	Bernice Wuethrich	Wuethrich, Bernice. 2000. "Learning the World's Languages Before They Vanish." In Science, 288: 1156-1159. Online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3075227?origin=JSTOR-pdf.		250	30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	<1,000	30	10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from B. Connell (2000). Ethnic population: 1,000 or fewer (SIL 1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Cameroon;		6.120244, 11.488438
3-89645-305-X				1998	Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland	Endangered Languages in Africa	207-225	Matthias Brenzinger	Köppe Verlag			Köln				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 1998. "Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 207-225. Köppe Verlag.			35	10-99		Kwanja, Fulfulde, Mambila	"All Cambap speakers now speak primarly Kwanja; which dialect depends on the village... In most cases it is the Sundani dialect which is favoured, though some use Ndung. Many are able to speak Kwanja dialects; in addition, many have some command of Fulfulde and some speak a variety of Mambila."	All	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The youngest speaker is about 50 years old, though some younger Camba appear to be showing some interest in learning the language and understand it to some extent."	13	15	Nigeria, Cameroon	"Cambap speakers (who call themselves Camba) are found in a number of Kwanja villages, and although three villages in the area, Sango, Camba, and Ndem Ndem are said to be Camba villages, there is no concentration of Cambap speakers in any of them... According to oral tradition, Cambap... is now removed from the area where it was originally spoken... the region around Djeni Mountain."
9783110170498				2007	Endangered Languages in Central Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	163-178	Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin				Bruce Connell	Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.			~30	10-99		Kwanja;			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14
				1996	A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects								Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford		http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html	Bruce Connell	Connell, B. 1996. A Comparative Survey of Mambila Dialects. Research project funded by the ESRC, # R 000 23 5283. Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Oxford. Online: http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/VIMS/connell/project.html			~35	10-99	"Twendi has approximately 35 speakers still actively using the language, with the youngest being in his mid-forties."				Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"The language is not being transmitted to the younger generations."
					World Oral Literature Project										http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			30	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9780700711970				2007	Africa	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Christopher Moseley	Routledge					7		Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz	Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.			<1,000	100-999		Kwanja;	"[Cambap's] speakers are bilingual in another variety of Mambiloid, Kwanja, which is now spoken as a first language."		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Western Cameroon;

Twendi

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

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60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

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60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

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20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

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30

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20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

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35

Severamente em risco

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30

Discussão

Twendi

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

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60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~30

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

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30

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20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

Discussão

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