濒危语言项目

别称		Man, Mandschurisch, Mandschu, Mantischeou, Chinesische Tatarn, 滿語
语系		Tungusic, Southern Tungusic, Jurchenic
ORTHOGRAPHY		Manchu script
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mnc
方言和语支		Lalin Alechuxa Bala Jing
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
~5,000,000
儿童
0
青年人
0
壮年人
0
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
The official number [of the ethnic population] has fluctuated greatly depending on the ethnopolitical circumstances in the country.

信息日期: 1993

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: Degree of speakers' competence: mainly rudimentary, with some non-fluent individuals still preserving a passive knowledge of the language; the knowledge of Written Manchu is somewhat more common among educated individuals, but Chinese is the sole everyday language used for both oral and literary purposes.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Manchu script

地点: China

地点描述: Originally scattered all over historical Manchuria, China, with small remnant groups of speakers today preserved in the Aihui region (in the middle Amur basin) and Fuyu county (in the Nonni basin) of the province of Heilongjiang, as well as, possibly, in some localities within the province of Liaoning; linguistically assimilated groups and individuals identifying themselves with the Manchu nationality are registered in all parts of China.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
60
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
10,682,262
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Zhao (1999). Data for the ethnic population comes from the 2000 census.

地点: China

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
60
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
10,682,262
不完全使用者
some
老年人
20

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Among the urbanized Manchus, the language is no longer spoken but it is still studied in an ongoing literary tradition.

地点: Heilongjiang Province, China

地点描述: Three remote villages in the northwest of Heilongjiang 黑龍江 Province: two south of Heihe 黑河 and one north of Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾

			2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia				UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		0	~5,000,000	0	<20	1993	10-99	The official number [of the ethnic population] has fluctuated greatly depending on the ethnopolitical circumstances in the country.			Chinese	Degree of speakers' competence: mainly rudimentary, with some non-fluent individuals still preserving a passive knowledge of the language; the knowledge of Written Manchu is somewhat more common among educated individuals, but Chinese is the sole everyday language used for both oral and literary purposes.	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15	China	Originally scattered all over historical Manchuria, China, with small remnant groups of speakers today preserved in the Aihui region (in the middle Amur basin) and Fuyu county (in the Nonni basin) of the province of Heilongjiang, as well as, possibly, in some localities within the province of Liaoning; linguistically assimilated groups and individuals identifying themselves with the Manchu nationality are registered in all parts of China.
				World Oral Literature Project					http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.					60		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures	Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																					49.5,127.5
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		10,682,262		20		10-99		some	20				Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Among the urbanized Manchus, the language is no longer spoken but it is still studied in an ongoing literary tradition.	15	15	Heilongjiang Province, China	Three remote villages in the northwest of Heilongjiang 黑龍江 Province: two south of Heihe 黑河 and one north of Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,682,262		60		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Zhao (1999). Data for the ethnic population comes from the 2000 census.						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China

Manchu

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

Manchu

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他