Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Man, Mandschurisch, Mandschu, Mantischeou, Chinesische Tatarn, 滿語
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tungusic, Southern Tungusic, Jurchenic
ORTHGRAFIE		Manchu script
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		mnc
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Lalin Alechuxa Bala Jing
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<20
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
~5,000,000
KINDER
0
JUNGE ERWACHSENE
0
ERWACHSENE
0
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
The official number [of the ethnic population] has fluctuated greatly depending on the ethnopolitical circumstances in the country.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1993

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: Degree of speakers' competence: mainly rudimentary, with some non-fluent individuals still preserving a passive knowledge of the language; the knowledge of Written Manchu is somewhat more common among educated individuals, but Chinese is the sole everyday language used for both oral and literary purposes.
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien): Manchu script

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Originally scattered all over historical Manchuria, China, with small remnant groups of speakers today preserved in the Aihui region (in the middle Amur basin) and Fuyu county (in the Nonni basin) of the province of Heilongjiang, as well as, possibly, in some localities within the province of Liaoning; linguistically assimilated groups and individuals identifying themselves with the Manchu nationality are registered in all parts of China.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
60
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
10,682,262
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Zhao (1999). Data for the ethnic population comes from the 2000 census.

ORTE: China

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
60
Muttersprachler weltweit

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
10,682,262
HALBSPRECHER
some
ÄLTERE PERSONEN
20

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Among the urbanized Manchus, the language is no longer spoken but it is still studied in an ongoing literary tradition.

ORTE: Heilongjiang Province, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Three remote villages in the northwest of Heilongjiang 黑龍江 Province: two south of Heihe 黑河 and one north of Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾

			2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia				UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		0	~5,000,000	0	<20	1993	10-99	The official number [of the ethnic population] has fluctuated greatly depending on the ethnopolitical circumstances in the country.			Chinese	Degree of speakers' competence: mainly rudimentary, with some non-fluent individuals still preserving a passive knowledge of the language; the knowledge of Written Manchu is somewhat more common among educated individuals, but Chinese is the sole everyday language used for both oral and literary purposes.	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15	China	Originally scattered all over historical Manchuria, China, with small remnant groups of speakers today preserved in the Aihui region (in the middle Amur basin) and Fuyu county (in the Nonni basin) of the province of Heilongjiang, as well as, possibly, in some localities within the province of Liaoning; linguistically assimilated groups and individuals identifying themselves with the Manchu nationality are registered in all parts of China.
				World Oral Literature Project					http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.					60		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures	Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																					49.5,127.5
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		10,682,262		20		10-99		some	20				Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Among the urbanized Manchus, the language is no longer spoken but it is still studied in an ongoing literary tradition.	15	15	Heilongjiang Province, China	Three remote villages in the northwest of Heilongjiang 黑龍江 Province: two south of Heihe 黑河 and one north of Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,682,262		60		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Zhao (1999). Data for the ethnic population comes from the 2000 census.						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China

Manchu

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Diskussion

Manchu

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

60

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Diskussion

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