Also Known As:
Língua Karib do Alto Xingu, Kuikúro-Kalapálo, Kuikuru, Guicurú, Kurkuro, Cuicutl, Apalakiri, Apalaquiri, Kuikúru, Kalapalo, Calapalu, Amonap, Matipu, Kuikuro, Southern Xingu Language
Dialects & Varieties
- Kuikuru
- Kalapalo
- Matipú
- Nahukua
Personal communication
Personal communication
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Location and Context
Countries
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Location Description
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Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
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Domains of Other Languages:
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Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
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Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
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Recent Resources
参考消息
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[Kuikuro and Kalapalo are varieties of the same language, which I christened "Karib Language of the Upper Xingu (LKAX)". And we have the Uagihütü (or Old Matipu), sister variety of Kuikuro; and Nahukwá, who have the same relationship with Kalapalo that exists between Kuikuro and Matipu, and also spoken by the (current) Matipu. It is a complex and intricate picture, the result of a long history in the last two centuries, at least, of fissions, fusions, depopulation until the '50s (of the last century). The network of weddings and exchanges between the Karibs of the Upper Xingu was and is intense, even in linguistic terms. We do not have here only issues of “dialectal” similarities and differences, but four local groups who chart their socio-political identities by subtle linguistic differences, mainly of prosodic nature, in the sphere of the word and phrase. And we have the confusion of ethnonyms: Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Matipu, and Nahukwá are exonyms, assigned by other people or by the Whites at certain times in the history of contact between Indians and Whites, and which became fossilized as ethnonyms for and by the Whites.]