Language Information by Source

North America

Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.

Severely Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200-500
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 4

Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not.

4

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
Most over 50.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
6,000
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.

Location and Context

Countries
Canada;
Location Description

British Columbia

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Recent Resources

CBC Radio One Legends
An Overview of THE LEGENDS: A CBC RADIO LEGACY PROJECT (Shuswap) Capsule: We transcribe, translate a