濒危语言项目

别称		Manchurian Solon, Solon Evenki, 索倫語, 索倫鄂溫克, 輝河方言, 鄂溫克語輝方言
语系		Tungusic, Northern Tungusic
ORTHOGRAPHY		Mongolian, Roman, IPA
注册机构代码		LINGUIST List
语言代码		1nr
方言和语支		Nonni (Nenjiang) Solon Tsitsikar (Qiqihaer) Solon Hailar Solon
下载		文件格式： csv
其他评论		An aberrant and in some respects archaic branch of Evenki; areally involved in a satellite relationship to Dagur; there is considerable but poorly investigated dialectal variation

Compare Sources (3)

信息不完整 “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>15,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
~20,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Of all Evenki-related idioms Solon has the largest number of speakers, in any case considerably more than Evenki has.

信息日期: 1993

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"the situation varies greatly, with some groups in Heilongjiang adopting other languages (Dagur, Chinese); on the Inner Mongolian side the language is generally being retained well, with children also consistently learning it"

该群体使用的其他语言

Dagur; Chinese; Mongolian

语言环境评论

"generally fluent within those communities still retaining the language; unidirectional bilingualism in Dagur is very common, possibly universal"

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Mongolian, Roman, IPA

正字法

"the function of literary languages is fulfilled by both Chinese and Modern Written Mongolian; attempts have also been made to write Solon in various systems of transcription (Mongolian, Roman, IPA)"

地点: central and northwestern Manchuria, China

地点描述: administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (in the Imin basin), and the province of Heilongjiang (in the Nonni basin); officially concentrated in the Ewenke Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
261000 (90% * 29,000)
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In China, the Ewenki people are composed of three groups: the Solon Ewenki, the Tungus Ewenki, and the Yakut Ewenki though 90% of the Ewenki are the Solon. However, Solon Ewenki (Manchurian Ewenki) is linguistically different from the other two which belong to Siberian Ewenki. But Tungus Ewenki and Yakut Ewenki are regarded as dialects of Solon Ewenki in China.

信息日期: 1992

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: All are bilingual.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: no written form
正字法: use written Chinese or Mongolian when needed

地点: northern Inner Mongolia, China

地点描述: most of them live in Hulun Buir city, and some in the Nonni basin of Heilongjiang province.

	2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~20,000	>15,000	1993	10000-99999	Of all Evenki-related idioms Solon has the largest number of speakers, in any case considerably more than Evenki has.	Dagur; Chinese; Mongolian	"generally fluent within those communities still retaining the language; unidirectional bilingualism in Dagur is very common, possibly universal"		Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"the situation varies greatly, with some groups in Heilongjiang adopting other languages (Dagur, Chinese); on the Inner Mongolian side the language is generally being retained well, with children also consistently learning it"	12	central and northwestern Manchuria, China	administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (in the Imin basin), and the province of Heilongjiang (in the Nonni basin); officially concentrated in the Ewenke Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						48.166,119.4873
	2009	A sketch of Solon grammar	1-21		Journal of the Graduate School of Letters	2			http://hdl.handle.net/2115/38236	Tsumagari, Toshiro	Tsumagari, Toshiro. 2009. A sketch of Solon grammar. Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 2: 1-21. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/38236		261000 (90% * 29,000)	~15,000	1992	10000-99999	In China, the Ewenki people are composed of three groups: the Solon Ewenki, the Tungus Ewenki, and the Yakut Ewenki though 90% of the Ewenki are the Solon. However, Solon Ewenki (Manchurian Ewenki) is linguistically different from the other two which belong to Siberian Ewenki. But Tungus Ewenki and Yakut Ewenki are regarded as dialects of Solon Ewenki in China.	Chinese; Mongolian; Dagur	All are bilingual.	all	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				northern Inner Mongolia, China	most of them live in Hulun Buir city, and some in the Nonni basin of Heilongjiang province.

Solon

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>15,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15,000

讨论

Solon

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>15,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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