Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Manchurian Solon, Solon Evenki, 索倫語, 索倫鄂溫克, 輝河方言, 鄂溫克語輝方言
CLASIFICACIÓN		Tungusic, Northern Tungusic
ORTOGRAFÍA		Mongolian, Roman, IPA
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		LINGUIST List
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		1nr
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Nonni (Nenjiang) Solon Tsitsikar (Qiqihaer) Solon Hailar Solon
DESCARGAR		Como csv
COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES		An aberrant and in some respects archaic branch of Evenki; areally involved in a satellite relationship to Dagur; there is considerable but poorly investigated dialectal variation

Compare Sources (3)

La información está incompleta “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

Con amenaza de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>15,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
~20,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Of all Evenki-related idioms Solon has the largest number of speakers, in any case considerably more than Evenki has.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1993

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"the situation varies greatly, with some groups in Heilongjiang adopting other languages (Dagur, Chinese); on the Inner Mongolian side the language is generally being retained well, with children also consistently learning it"

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Dagur; Chinese; Mongolian

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

"generally fluent within those communities still retaining the language; unidirectional bilingualism in Dagur is very common, possibly universal"

Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías

Mongolian, Roman, IPA

Ortografía

"the function of literary languages is fulfilled by both Chinese and Modern Written Mongolian; attempts have also been made to write Solon in various systems of transcription (Mongolian, Roman, IPA)"

LUGARES: central and northwestern Manchuria, China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (in the Imin basin), and the province of Heilongjiang (in the Nonni basin); officially concentrated in the Ewenke Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
261000 (90% * 29,000)
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
In China, the Ewenki people are composed of three groups: the Solon Ewenki, the Tungus Ewenki, and the Yakut Ewenki though 90% of the Ewenki are the Solon. However, Solon Ewenki (Manchurian Ewenki) is linguistically different from the other two which belong to Siberian Ewenki. But Tungus Ewenki and Yakut Ewenki are regarded as dialects of Solon Ewenki in China.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1992

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: All are bilingual.
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: no written form
Ortografía: use written Chinese or Mongolian when needed

LUGARES: northern Inner Mongolia, China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: most of them live in Hulun Buir city, and some in the Nonni basin of Heilongjiang province.

	2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~20,000	>15,000	1993	10000-99999	Of all Evenki-related idioms Solon has the largest number of speakers, in any case considerably more than Evenki has.	Dagur; Chinese; Mongolian	"generally fluent within those communities still retaining the language; unidirectional bilingualism in Dagur is very common, possibly universal"		Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"the situation varies greatly, with some groups in Heilongjiang adopting other languages (Dagur, Chinese); on the Inner Mongolian side the language is generally being retained well, with children also consistently learning it"	12	central and northwestern Manchuria, China	administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (in the Imin basin), and the province of Heilongjiang (in the Nonni basin); officially concentrated in the Ewenke Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						48.166,119.4873
	2009	A sketch of Solon grammar	1-21		Journal of the Graduate School of Letters	2			http://hdl.handle.net/2115/38236	Tsumagari, Toshiro	Tsumagari, Toshiro. 2009. A sketch of Solon grammar. Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 2: 1-21. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/38236		261000 (90% * 29,000)	~15,000	1992	10000-99999	In China, the Ewenki people are composed of three groups: the Solon Ewenki, the Tungus Ewenki, and the Yakut Ewenki though 90% of the Ewenki are the Solon. However, Solon Ewenki (Manchurian Ewenki) is linguistically different from the other two which belong to Siberian Ewenki. But Tungus Ewenki and Yakut Ewenki are regarded as dialects of Solon Ewenki in China.	Chinese; Mongolian; Dagur	All are bilingual.	all	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				northern Inner Mongolia, China	most of them live in Hulun Buir city, and some in the Nonni basin of Heilongjiang province.

Solon

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>15,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15,000

Discusión

Solon

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>15,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15,000

Discusión

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