濒危语言项目

别称		Cuaa, Cua, Hiechware, Chware, Tsoa, Sarwa, Shua, Sesarwa, Haitshuari, Hietshware, Hiotshuwau, Hiochuwau, Tshuwau, Chuwau, Gabake-Ntshori, G\|\|abake, Masarwa, Tati, Tati Bushman, Kwe-Etshori Kwee, Kwe, Kwe-Tshori, Haitshuwau, G//abake, Kwee, Tshoa, Cire-cire
语系		Khoe, Kalahari
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		hio
方言和语支		Tsua Kua Cua
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Tshwa and Shua [shg] form a dialect cluster.

Compare Sources (3)

信息不完整 “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,100 (Shua and Tshwa combined)
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"The figures underlying the map on Shua-Tshwa are based on surveys conducted in 2008 by Andy Chebanne (p.c.). According to his observations, many of the Shua-Tshwa people have abandoned their language. While older sources still assume 15000 - 20000 speakers (Anderson & Janson 1997:138) for this dialect cluster, Chebanne (Chebanne, p.c.) counted 4100 only."

地点: Eastern Botswana

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,540
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
3,000 in Botswana (2006).

地点: Botswana; Zimbabwe

地点描述: "Botswana: Central District, especially Mahalapye, Serowe subdistricts; Northeast District."

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

信息日期: 1998-1999

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

“Only socially isolated old people speak the language.”

政府的支持

None

相关机构的支持

None

该群体使用的其他语言

Setswana
English
other Khoe languages

地点: Botswana

地点描述: Boteti, Makgadikgadi Salt Pans

其他评论: "Mosetse, Matsitama, Mokubilo"

		2011	The twelve modern Khoisan languages	Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics							Matthias Brenzinger	Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics,		4,100 (Shua and Tshwa combined)		1000-9999	"The figures underlying the map on Shua-Tshwa are based on surveys conducted in 2008 by Andy Chebanne (p.c.). According to his observations, many of the Shua-Tshwa people have abandoned their language. While older sources still assume 15000 - 20000 speakers (Anderson & Janson 1997:138) for this dialect cluster, Chebanne (Chebanne, p.c.) counted 4100 only."			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Eastern Botswana		-22.603869, 26.828613
Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft		2000	The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana	Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages	79-94	Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja	Peter Lang	40	Düsseldorf, Germany		Chebanne, Andy and Moemedi Nthapelelang	Andy Chebanne and Moemedi Nthapelelang. 2000. "The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 79-94. Peter Lang.	HHOLD		1998-1999			Education (Setswana)	Setswana, English, other Khoe languages	Critically Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	“Only socially isolated old people speak the language.”	"Mosetse, Matsitama, Mokubilo"	Botswana	Boteti, Makgadikgadi Salt Pans	-21.135745,25.958977
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	6,540		1000-9999	3,000 in Botswana (2006).			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Botswana; Zimbabwe	"Botswana: Central District, especially Mahalapye, Serowe subdistricts; Northeast District."

Tshwa

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,100 (Shua and Tshwa combined)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,540

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

Tshwa

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,100 (Shua and Tshwa combined)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,540

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他