Tshwa
[, другое название: Cuaa, Cua, Hiechware]Классификация: Khoe
·близок к исчезновению
Классификация: Khoe
·близок к исчезновению
Cuaa, Cua, Hiechware, Chware, Tsoa, Sarwa, Shua, Sesarwa, Haitshuari, Hietshware, Hiotshuwau, Hiochuwau, Tshuwau, Chuwau, Gabake-Ntshori, G||abake, Masarwa, Tati, Tati Bushman, Kwe-Etshori Kwee, Kwe, Kwe-Tshori, Haitshuwau, G//abake, Kwee, Tshoa, Cire-cire |
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Khoe, Kalahari |
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ISO 639-3 |
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hio |
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Как файл csv |
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Tshwa and Shua [shg] form a dialect cluster. |
Информация из: “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)
"The figures underlying the map on Shua-Tshwa are based on surveys conducted in 2008 by Andy Chebanne (p.c.). According to his observations, many of the Shua-Tshwa people have abandoned their language. While older sources still assume 15000 - 20000 speakers (Anderson & Janson 1997:138) for this dialect cluster, Chebanne (Chebanne, p.c.) counted 4100 only."
Информация из: “The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana” (79-94) . Chebanne, Andy and Moemedi Nthapelelang (2000) , Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja · Peter Lang
“Only socially isolated old people speak the language.”
Setswana
English
other Khoe languages
Boteti, Makgadikgadi Salt Pans
"Mosetse, Matsitama, Mokubilo"
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
3,000 in Botswana (2006).
"Botswana: Central District, especially Mahalapye, Serowe subdistricts; Northeast District."
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana” (79-94) . Chebanne, Andy and Moemedi Nthapelelang (2000) , Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja · Peter Lang |
2011 | The twelve modern Khoisan languages | Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics | Matthias Brenzinger | Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics, | 4,100 (Shua and Tshwa combined) | 1000-9999 | "The figures underlying the map on Shua-Tshwa are based on surveys conducted in 2008 by Andy Chebanne (p.c.). According to his observations, many of the Shua-Tshwa people have abandoned their language. While older sources still assume 15000 - 20000 speakers (Anderson & Janson 1997:138) for this dialect cluster, Chebanne (Chebanne, p.c.) counted 4100 only." | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Eastern Botswana | -22.603869, 26.828613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft | 2000 | The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana | Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages | 79-94 | Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja | Peter Lang | 40 | Düsseldorf, Germany | Chebanne, Andy and Moemedi Nthapelelang | Andy Chebanne and Moemedi Nthapelelang. 2000. "The Socio-linguistic Survey of the Eastern Khoe in the Boteti and Makgadikgadi Pans Areas of Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 79-94. Peter Lang. | HHOLD | 1998-1999 | Education (Setswana) | Setswana, English, other Khoe languages | Critically Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | “Only socially isolated old people speak the language.” | "Mosetse, Matsitama, Mokubilo" | Botswana | Boteti, Makgadikgadi Salt Pans | -21.135745,25.958977 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 6,540 | 1000-9999 | 3,000 in Botswana (2006). | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Botswana; Zimbabwe | "Botswana: Central District, especially Mahalapye, Serowe subdistricts; Northeast District." |