Ju|'hoan
[别称 Ju/'hoan, Agau, Kung-Tsumkwe]语系：Kx'a
·易危
- 地点
- Namibia
- 地点描述
Tsumkwe, Otjozondjupa Region
语言元数据
Ju|'hoan is generally considered to be a variety of the !Xun [knw] language.
语言文献论坛
Compare Sources (8)
信息不完整 “"Community-Based Digital Documentation of Ju|'hoan (ktz) and =X'ao-||'aen (aue): Audio, Video and Text Archives of Language and Culture Diversity" HRELP Abstract” . Megan Biesele (2011)
信息不完整 “"Community-Based Digital Documentation of Ju|'hoan (ktz) and =X'ao-||'aen (aue): Audio, Video and Text Archives of Language and Culture Diversity" HRELP Abstract” . Megan Biesele (2011)
信息不完整 “A Concise Grammar of Ju/'hoan” (114) . Patrick J. Dickens (2005) Köln: Rüdiger Köppe
- 政府的支持
- The Village Schools Project was launched in 1991 and then in 2004 it was incorporated into the national educational system of Namibia.
- 正字法
Dickens revised and streamlined the existing orthography for practical use.
信息不完整 “Tense and Aspect in Khoesan: The Case of Ju/'hoansi” (201-211) . Budzani Gabanamotse-Mogara (2011) , Osamu Hieda and Christa König and Hirosi Nakagawa · John Benjamins Publishing Company
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"Only few people speak it and the speakers often live a marginalized life."
- 政府的支持
- None
- 相关机构的支持
- None
- 语言环境评论
"The truth of the matter is that Ju/'hoansi as a Khoesan language is a minority language and is looked down upon by government and citizens of Botswana."
"There is no use for this language outside the speech community, with few exceptions. Worse still, this language is not used in schools."
- 地点
- Botswana, Namibia
- 地点描述
Ghanzi and Northwest area, Botswana
- 其他评论
"Speakers of Ju/'hoansi live in; Sehithwa, Nokaneng, Tsau, Qangwa, Qaaca, Dobe, Charles Hill, D'kar, Groote Laagte, Kanagas, Karakobic, Kuke, New Kanagas, Tsobokwane, and West Hanahai. They are also found in some north eastern parts of Namibia."
信息不完整 “Khoisan groups and languages” (123-142) . Lars-Gunnar Andersson and Tore Janson (1997) Longman Botswana
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近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
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>6,000
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"Hitchcock and Holm (1993) estimate the number of Ju|'hoansi in Botswana to just over 3,000. Figures from Namibia are not easy to get hold of, but there should be at least as many there as in Botswana."
- 政府的支持
- Some support in Namibia; minority language rights are severely restricted in Botswana
- 手写稿、文字系统和正字法
- Dickens' Roman-based system is the official orthography for Ju|'hoan in Namibia
- 正字法
"Several orthographies for Ju|'hoan have been published during the last decades (1969, 1987 and 1991)... Some parts of the Bible have been translated into the language.
Some years ago, Patrick Dickens designed a new more practical orthography for Ju|'hoan, the purpose of which was to increase literacy among the Ju|'hoansi. This is now the official orthography for Ju|'hoan in Namibia... The practical literacy work carried out in northern Namibia has been very successful and today quite a few of the Ju|'hoansi are literate in their own language."
- 地点描述
"Most Ju|'hoansi live to the west of the Okavango towards the Namibian border and into the neighbouring parts of Namibia."
信息不完整 “Patrick Dickens’s Ju/’hoan linguistics work: educational and political implications” (45-68) . Megan Biesele (1995) , Anthony Traill and Rainer Vossen and Megan Biesele · Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
- 政府的支持
- The Namibian Government has made a massive commitment to Dickens orthography. The Educational Program of the Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia officially began in 1991
- 相关机构的支持
- Language curriculum materials and an adult literacy program. Dickens orthography was adopted as the official educational orthography of the Nyae Nyae Farmers' Cooperative.
- 语言环境评论
"Dictionary and grammar by Patrick Dickens."
- 正字法
"Revised and streamlined by Patrick Dickens creating an academically sound version of Snyman's earlier orthography."
信息不完整 “Where are the Khoesan of Botswana?” (13-31) . Sue Hasselbring (2000) , Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja · Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
- 信息日期
- 1995-1999
- 使用领域
-
- 语言环境评论
"Both Naro and Ju|'hoan have had language development efforts for over a decade. This may have resulted in more positive attitudes among the speakers of these languages."
- 地点
- Botswana
- 地点描述
Ngamiland North, Ngamiland South, Ghanzi
- 其他评论
Villages, settlements, and towns: "Groot Laagte, Dobe, Tsodilo, Xangwa (Qangwa), Xaxa (Xaixai), Nxaunxau, Gane, Kanagas, Nokaneng, Karakobis, Ghanzi, Maun"
信息不完整 “Ju|'hoan-Language Education in Namibia and its Relevance for Minority-Language Education in Botswana” (237-265) . Megan Biesele and Robert K. Hitchcok (2000) , Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja · Peter Lang
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近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
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~9,000
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7,000 in Namibia, 2,000+ in Ngamiland, Botswana
- 相关机构的支持
- Nyae Nyae Conservancy, language materials, Village Schools Project, Ju|'hoan-English dictionary, mother-tongue education
- 手写稿、文字系统和正字法
- Yes
- 正字法
"... the Nyae Nyae Conservancy (NNC) advanced the Ju|'hoan agenda of effective national and international communication by formally adopting a practical orthography of the Ju|'hoan language for educational and political purposes. This orthography was produced to international linguistic standards..."