Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Rai, Thulunge Rai, Thulu Luwa, Thululoa, Thulung La, Tholong Lo, Thulung Jemu, Toaku Lwa
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Sino-Tibetan, Kiranti
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		tdh
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Eastern Thulung Southern Thulung Central Thulung Northern Thulung Lannachyo
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

As informações estão incompletas “Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language” . Aimée Lahaussois (2002)

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~1000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2002

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Education, economy, and inter-marriage are main reasons why Thulung is not passed down.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

positive

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Nepali

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

All Thulung speakers are bilingual in Nepali, resulting in heavy borrowing of Nepali in Thulung.

Ortografia

Thulung is not traditionally written down.

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: the middle hills of eastern Nepal, on the western edge of the Kirant region

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
33,310
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
30,000 in Nepal (2003), decreasing.

LUGARES: Nepal; India

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Nepal: Sagarmatha zone, southeast Solukhumbu District; Okhaldhunga District; Koshi zone, Bhojpur District; west of the slopes’ highest ridges to Dudhkosi, north of Nechedanda and Halesidanda ranges, east of upper Solu River, and south of the Kakukhola and the confluence of Ingkhukhola and Dudhkosi. India: Sikkim; West Bengal, Darjeeling District; Uttar Pradesh

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,034
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
33,313
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

LUGARES: Nepal

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~8,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The language is not being passed on."

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: "Southern Solukhumbu district."

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Locally endangered or threatened."

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20659
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2011

LUGARES: Nepal

				2012	Personal Communication				Personal Communication								Gregory Anderson	Gregory Anderson. 2012. "Personal Communication."													"Locally endangered or threatened."
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press		New York						2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																Nepal		27.4166666667,86.5
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX				http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	33,310		10000-99999	30,000 in Nepal (2003), decreasing.						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal; India	Nepal: Sagarmatha zone, southeast Solukhumbu District; Okhaldhunga District; Koshi zone, Bhojpur District; west of the slopes’ highest ridges to Dudhkosi, north of Nechedanda and Halesidanda ranges, east of upper Solu River, and south of the Kakukhola and the confluence of Ingkhukhola and Dudhkosi. India: Sikkim; West Bengal, Darjeeling District; Uttar Pradesh
				2002	Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language										Berkeley: University of California	https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/37157/filename/Lahaussois.these.pdf	Aimée Lahaussois	Lahaussois, Aimée. 2002. Aspects of the grammar of Thulung Rai: an endangered Himalayan language. PhD Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, Univeristy of California, Berkeley. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/37157/filename/Lahaussois.these.pdf	HHOLD	~1000	2002	1000-9999		all	Nepali	positive	All Thulung speakers are bilingual in Nepali, resulting in heavy borrowing of Nepali in Thulung.	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Education, economy, and inter-marriage are main reasons why Thulung is not passed down.	14	15	Nepal	the middle hills of eastern Nepal, on the western edge of the Kirant region
				2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	289-348	Christopher Mosely		London and NewYork: Routledge				4			George Van Driem	Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge.		~8,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"The language is not being passed on."			Nepal	"Southern Solukhumbu district."
			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris				http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	14,034		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							27.4534,86.6423
					World Oral Literature Project											http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		33,313		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	NPHC 2011	November		2012	National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)						01		Central Bureau of Statistics			http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_phc/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf		Central Bureau of Statistics. 2012. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (NPHC2011), volume 1. Kathmandu, Nepal.		20659	2011	10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal

Thulung

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,310

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,034

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,313

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20659

Discussão

Thulung

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,310

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,034

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,313

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20659

Discussão

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