Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Rai, Thulunge Rai, Thulu Luwa, Thululoa, Thulung La, Tholong Lo, Thulung Jemu, Toaku Lwa
CLASIFICACIÓN		Sino-Tibetan, Kiranti
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		tdh
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Eastern Thulung Southern Thulung Central Thulung Northern Thulung Lannachyo
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

La información está incompleta “Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language” . Aimée Lahaussois (2002)

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~1000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2002

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Education, economy, and inter-marriage are main reasons why Thulung is not passed down.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE

positive

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Nepali

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

All Thulung speakers are bilingual in Nepali, resulting in heavy borrowing of Nepali in Thulung.

Ortografía

Thulung is not traditionally written down.

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: the middle hills of eastern Nepal, on the western edge of the Kirant region

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"Locally endangered or threatened."

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20659
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2011

LUGARES: Nepal

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
33,310
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
30,000 in Nepal (2003), decreasing.

LUGARES: Nepal; India

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Nepal: Sagarmatha zone, southeast Solukhumbu District; Okhaldhunga District; Koshi zone, Bhojpur District; west of the slopes’ highest ridges to Dudhkosi, north of Nechedanda and Halesidanda ranges, east of upper Solu River, and south of the Kakukhola and the confluence of Ingkhukhola and Dudhkosi. India: Sikkim; West Bengal, Darjeeling District; Uttar Pradesh

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
33,313
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,034
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~8,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"The language is not being passed on."

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "Southern Solukhumbu district."

LUGARES: Nepal

				2012	Personal Communication				Personal Communication								Gregory Anderson	Gregory Anderson. 2012. "Personal Communication."													"Locally endangered or threatened."
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press		New York						2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																Nepal		27.4166666667,86.5
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX				http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	33,310		10000-99999	30,000 in Nepal (2003), decreasing.						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal; India	Nepal: Sagarmatha zone, southeast Solukhumbu District; Okhaldhunga District; Koshi zone, Bhojpur District; west of the slopes’ highest ridges to Dudhkosi, north of Nechedanda and Halesidanda ranges, east of upper Solu River, and south of the Kakukhola and the confluence of Ingkhukhola and Dudhkosi. India: Sikkim; West Bengal, Darjeeling District; Uttar Pradesh
				2002	Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language										Berkeley: University of California	https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/37157/filename/Lahaussois.these.pdf	Aimée Lahaussois	Lahaussois, Aimée. 2002. Aspects of the grammar of Thulung Rai: an endangered Himalayan language. PhD Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, Univeristy of California, Berkeley. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/37157/filename/Lahaussois.these.pdf	HHOLD	~1000	2002	1000-9999		all	Nepali	positive	All Thulung speakers are bilingual in Nepali, resulting in heavy borrowing of Nepali in Thulung.	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Education, economy, and inter-marriage are main reasons why Thulung is not passed down.	14	15	Nepal	the middle hills of eastern Nepal, on the western edge of the Kirant region
				2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	289-348	Christopher Mosely		London and NewYork: Routledge				4			George Van Driem	Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge.		~8,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"The language is not being passed on."			Nepal	"Southern Solukhumbu district."
			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris				http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	14,034		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							27.4534,86.6423
					World Oral Literature Project											http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		33,313		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	NPHC 2011	November		2012	National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)						01		Central Bureau of Statistics			http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_phc/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf		Central Bureau of Statistics. 2012. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (NPHC2011), volume 1. Kathmandu, Nepal.		20659	2011	10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal

Thulung

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20659

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,310

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,313

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,034

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,000

Discusión

Thulung

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20659

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,310

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

33,313

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,034

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,000

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

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