Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Lengua, Palenque
CLASSIFICATION		Pidgin or Creole, Spanish based
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		pln
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (5)

Informations incomplètes “Palenquero” (182-192 ch. 19) . Schwegler, Armin (2013) , Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
SEMI-LOCUTEURS
4000
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION
ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS: "Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ
Caractères, systèmes d'écriture et orthographes: Latin
Orthographe: "Modern Palenquero spelling conventions differ somewhat from Spanish orthographic practices in that they attempt to adhere more closely to the principle of 'one phoneme-one letter' ... There is no official orthography, and spelling conventions continue to vary somewhat from author to author."

PLACES: Colombia

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)

COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES: "about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
3,500
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.

DATE OF INFO: 1989

PLACES: Colombia;

En grand danger

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Communauté ethnique
3500

DATE OF INFO: 2012

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION
TRANSMISSION

PLACES: Colombia

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

	2012	The New Palenquero	Colombian Varieties of Spanish	21-42	Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco	Iberoamericana	LINGÜÍSTICA IBEROAMERICANA	50			http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf	John M. Lipski	John M. Lipski. 2012. "The New Palenquero." In Colombian Varieties of Spanish, edited by Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco. 50: 21-42. Iberoamericana. Online: http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf.		3500		2012						Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	14			Colombia	Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.	10.1031, -75.1992
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							10.0952,-75.1142
	2013	Palenquero	The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages	182-192	Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber	Oxford University Press			Oxford	19		Schwegler, Armin				2000		1000-9999	"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."	4000	Spanish	"Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12		13	"about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"	Colombia	El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)
		World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			500		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	3,500	500	1989	100-999	500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Colombia;

Palenquero

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

En grand danger

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Discussion

Palenquero

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

En grand danger

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Discussion

Suggérer des informations ou des améliorations

Télécharger des données sur la langue

Sources d'informations

Autres