濒危语言项目

别称		Naman, Litzlitz-Visele, Mallicolo
语系		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Vanuatu
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		lzl
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Naman: A vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu)” . Crowley, Terry (2006) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15-20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Naman is spoken only by a handful of adults and elderly community members.

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

The language is rarely used. The only situations where Naman can be used are when the few remaining older speakers converse to each other. There are essentially no Naman speaking households. One speaker has insisted on speaking only Naman to his two sons, but they respond in Neve'ei.

政府的支持

No government support

相关机构的支持

No institutional support

该群体使用的其他语言

Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula

地点: Vanuatu

地点描述: Malakula. Spoken today in a few coastal villages around Litzlitz.

其他评论: Naman was traditionaly spoken over a substantial area of what is often referred to as the Dog's Neck in central Malakula, from the mouth of the Aup river to Bushmans bay. The traditional area of language use also extended quite far inland.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)

信息日期: 2001

地点: Vanuatu;

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
330
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Vanuatu

地点描述: Malekula

	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	5		1-9							Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-16.1216,167.4337
Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia		2015	The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu	The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity	1–21	Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell	Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access		Canberra	http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell. 2015. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. In "The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity", ed. by Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 1–21. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819		15		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Vanuatu	Malekula	-16.154074,167.481766;
Pacific Linguistics		2006	Naman: A vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu)				Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University	576			Crowley, Terry	Crowley, Terry. 2006. "Naman: A Vanishing Language of Malakula (Vanuatu)." 576: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.	HHOLD	15-20		10-99	Naman is spoken only by a handful of adults and elderly community members.	Most domains	Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula	No government support	No institutional support	Most of the community speaks Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	The language is rarely used. The only situations where Naman can be used are when the few remaining older speakers converse to each other. There are essentially no Naman speaking households. One speaker has insisted on speaking only Naman to his two sons, but they respond in Neve'ei.	15	15	Naman was traditionaly spoken over a substantial area of what is often referred to as the Dog's Neck in central Malakula, from the mouth of the Aup river to Bushmans bay. The traditional area of language use also extended quite far inland.	Vanuatu	Malakula. Spoken today in a few coastal villages around Litzlitz.	-16.114, 167.439
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		330		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	15	2001	10-99	15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Vanuatu;

Litzlitz

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

330

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

Litzlitz

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

330

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

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信息来源

其他