Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Naman, Litzlitz-Visele, Mallicolo
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Vanuatu
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		lzl
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “Naman: A vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu)” . Crowley, Terry (2006) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15-20
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Naman is spoken only by a handful of adults and elderly community members.

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The language is rarely used. The only situations where Naman can be used are when the few remaining older speakers converse to each other. There are essentially no Naman speaking households. One speaker has insisted on speaking only Naman to his two sons, but they respond in Neve'ei.

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

No government support

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

No institutional support

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula

ORTE: Vanuatu

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Malakula. Spoken today in a few coastal villages around Litzlitz.

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Naman was traditionaly spoken over a substantial area of what is often referred to as the Dog's Neck in central Malakula, from the mouth of the Aup river to Bushmans bay. The traditional area of language use also extended quite far inland.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2001

ORTE: Vanuatu;

Ernsthaft gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
330
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: Vanuatu

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Malekula

	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	5		1-9							Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-16.1216,167.4337
Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia		2015	The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu	The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity	1–21	Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell	Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access		Canberra	http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell. 2015. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. In "The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity", ed. by Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 1–21. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819		15		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Vanuatu	Malekula	-16.154074,167.481766;
Pacific Linguistics		2006	Naman: A vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu)				Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University	576			Crowley, Terry	Crowley, Terry. 2006. "Naman: A Vanishing Language of Malakula (Vanuatu)." 576: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.	HHOLD	15-20		10-99	Naman is spoken only by a handful of adults and elderly community members.	Most domains	Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula	No government support	No institutional support	Most of the community speaks Neve'ei and Northeast Malakula	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	The language is rarely used. The only situations where Naman can be used are when the few remaining older speakers converse to each other. There are essentially no Naman speaking households. One speaker has insisted on speaking only Naman to his two sons, but they respond in Neve'ei.	15	15	Naman was traditionaly spoken over a substantial area of what is often referred to as the Dog's Neck in central Malakula, from the mouth of the Aup river to Bushmans bay. The traditional area of language use also extended quite far inland.	Vanuatu	Malakula. Spoken today in a few coastal villages around Litzlitz.	-16.114, 167.439
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		330		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	15	2001	10-99	15 (Lynch and Crowley 2001)						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Vanuatu;

Litzlitz

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Ernsthaft gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

330

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Diskussion

Litzlitz

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Ernsthaft gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

330

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Diskussion

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