您知道Eastern Cham处于易危状态吗？

别称		Phan Rang Cham, Cham, Cham (Eastern), Tjam, Chiem, Chiem ThÃ nh, Bhamam, Bình Thuân
语系		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Chamic, Chamic
ORTHOGRAPHY		the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		cjm
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham” (28-46) . Marc Brunelle (2008)

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."

相关机构的支持

该群体使用的其他语言

Vietnamese

语言环境评论

Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.

地点: the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
73,820
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.

信息日期: 2002

地点: USA; Vietnam;

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
72,873
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Vietnam

地点描述: Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city

使用者态度

neutral or negative

政府的支持

yes (though not effective)

相关机构的支持

该群体使用的其他语言

Vietnamese (the official language)

语言环境评论

Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)

地点: Vietnam

地点描述: mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;

	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	73,820	2002	10000-99999	There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.								Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					USA; Vietnam;
June		2008	Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham	28-46		online		Language Documentation & Conservation	2		http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1848/10/brunellesmall.pdf	Marc Brunelle	Brunelle, Marc (2008). Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham. Language Documentation of Conservation 2.1: 28-46.		100,000		100000	"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)	formal domains or when talking about technical or socioculturlal topics	Vietnamese			Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.	no	all	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."	11	11	the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam		11.683, 108.86; 11.104, 108.075
		1999	From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords				Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press					Graham Thurgood	Graham Thurgood. 1999. "From Ancient Cham To Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With An Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords." Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.																		Vietnam	Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.	11.562, 108.994
		April 27, 2014	personal communication									{Isvan}	Isvan. April 27, 2014. "Personal Communication."						Vietnamese used in official domains	Vietnamese (the official language)	yes (though not effective)	neutral or negative	Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.	no	almost all	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city	11	10	Vietnam	mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50,000		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		72,873		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Eastern Cham

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

Eastern Cham

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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