Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Phan Rang Cham, Cham, Cham (Eastern), Tjam, Chiem, Chiem ThÃ nh, Bhamam, Bình Thuân
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Chamic, Chamic
ORTHGRAFIE		the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		cjm
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (6)

Informationen von: “Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham” (28-46) . Marc Brunelle (2008)

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Vietnamese

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.

ORTE: the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

neutral or negative

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

yes (though not effective)

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Vietnamese (the official language)

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)

ORTE: Vietnam

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;

ORTE: Vietnam

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
72,873
Muttersprachler weltweit

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
73,820
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002

ORTE: USA; Vietnam;

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	73,820	2002	10000-99999	There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.								Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					USA; Vietnam;
June		2008	Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham	28-46		online		Language Documentation & Conservation	2		http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1848/10/brunellesmall.pdf	Marc Brunelle	Brunelle, Marc (2008). Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham. Language Documentation of Conservation 2.1: 28-46.		100,000		100000	"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)	formal domains or when talking about technical or socioculturlal topics	Vietnamese			Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.	no	all	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."	11	11	the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam		11.683, 108.86; 11.104, 108.075
		1999	From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords				Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press					Graham Thurgood	Graham Thurgood. 1999. "From Ancient Cham To Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With An Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords." Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.																		Vietnam	Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.	11.562, 108.994
		April 27, 2014	personal communication									{Isvan}	Isvan. April 27, 2014. "Personal Communication."						Vietnamese used in official domains	Vietnamese (the official language)	yes (though not effective)	neutral or negative	Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.	no	almost all	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city	11	10	Vietnam	mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50,000		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		72,873		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Eastern Cham

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

Diskussion

Eastern Cham

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

Diskussion

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