Gooniyandi
[alias Guniyandi, Guniandi, Gunian]Klassifizierung: Bunaban
·stark gefährdet
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Stark gefährdet
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
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~100
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Of the fluent speakers, about half would identify as Gooniyandi people and 'owners'. The remainder are Bunuba, Kija, Jaru, and Walmajarri who have Gooniyandi as a second language.
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Some individuals under 30 can understand but do not speak.
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All fluent speakers of Gooniyandi are over 30.
- DATUM DER INFORMATION
- 1980 or 1982
- NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
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- VERBREITUNG
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- MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
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"In speaking to very young children, members of the older -- usually grandparental -- generation frequently use Gooniyandi. Parents usually speak to their children in Kriol... children do generally have some exposure to Gooniyandi, and generally know some of the more comon words... Gooniyandi is thus still in daily use."
- INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG
- After the missionaries' censure of the language in the 50s, there have been several attempts at integrating Gooniyandi into education, all short-lived.
- ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
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Kriol
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Aboriginal English
- KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
United Aborigines Mission established a local Mission in 1951. It opened the first school and hostel. In the hostel, native tongues were forbidden, and "this was probably an important factor in the demise of traditional language, and the rise of Kriol."
- Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)
- McGregor's practical (phonemic) orthography in 1982
- Widersprüchliche Rechtschreibungen
- Hudson-Street-Chestnut's (non-phonemic) orthography in 1984
- Rechtschreibung
"Writing was unknown in Aboriginal Australia."
McGregor devised a practical (phonemic) orthography for Gooniyandi in 1982, followed by a Hudson-Street-Chestnut orthography of 1984 but it is non-phonemic and cumbersome.
- ORTE
- Fitzroy Valley, Kimberley, Australia
- ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
"Southern Kimberley region of Western Australia"