Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Tombatu, Toundanow, Lo'bahikolai
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian,Western Malayo-Polynesian, Philipine, Minahasan
CÓDIGO		Glottolog
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		tons1239
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv

Compare Sources (3)

As informações estão incompletas “Tonsawang (Toundanow), North Sulawesi, Indonesia - Language Contexts” (55-85) . Timothy C. Brickell (2019) , Peter K. Austin · EL Publishing

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
optimistic estimate of 8,000-10,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2019

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

EGIDS 7, UNESCO 3

Group Tonsawang language usage has been observed in prayer meetings for elders

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

Indigenous language and culture is often viewed as archaic and not markers of Minahasan ethnic identity, rather less important than education, economic advancement, personality traits, pro-Western outlook, and Christian faith. There is little enthusiasm for advocating increased language use, as well as societal norms which require defering to preference of elders and higher status people, and the concept that indigenous languages can only be learned in purely formalised contexts. There is a vacuum in revitalisation leadership and willingness to defer to outsiders.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Manado Malay (Pidgin Derived Malay)
Bahasa Indonesia

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Speaker numbers decreasing due to lack of use in all domains, preference of other languages, lack of transmission to children, intermarriage with other ethnic groups, extensive time in other locations and easier access to once-isolated communities, and change in cultural identification.
The one public outlet for Tonsawang is lomba pidato (speech contest). Some documentary materials have been shared on social media via mobile phones. There is also a small Bible translation project between Gereja Baptis Manado (Manado Baptist Church) and Seaforth Baptist Church in New South Wales, Australia and a Tonsawang-Indonesian dictionary of Kalangi.

LUGARES: Mountainous, northern tip of Sulawesi island, Indonesia including the settlements of Ranoketang Tua, Lobu, Silian, Ranoketang Atas, Kali, Kali Oki, Tombatu, Molompar, Kalait, Suhuyon, Tambelang, Ranoako, buang, Banga, Lowatag, Pisa, Tonsawang

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Speaker number data: (Wurm and Hattori 1981)

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Indonesia; Solomon Islands;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Northeast Sulawesi, Tombatu area

	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	4		1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							-11.6986,166.9111
August		2019	Tonsawang (Toundanow), North Sulawesi, Indonesia - Language Contexts	Language Documentation and Description	55-85	Peter K. Austin	EL Publishing	16	London	http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/169 http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/16/ldd16_03.pdf	Timothy C. Brickell			optimistic estimate of 8,000-10,000	2019	1000-9999		Manado Malay (Pidgin Derived Malay), Bahasa Indonesia	Indigenous language and culture is often viewed as archaic and not markers of Minahasan ethnic identity, rather less important than education, economic advancement, personality traits, pro-Western outlook, and Christian faith. There is little enthusiasm for advocating increased language use, as well as societal norms which require defering to preference of elders and higher status people, and the concept that indigenous languages can only be learned in purely formalised contexts. There is a vacuum in revitalisation leadership and willingness to defer to outsiders.	Speaker numbers decreasing due to lack of use in all domains, preference of other languages, lack of transmission to children, intermarriage with other ethnic groups, extensive time in other locations and easier access to once-isolated communities, and change in cultural identification. The one public outlet for Tonsawang is lomba pidato (speech contest). Some documentary materials have been shared on social media via mobile phones. There is also a small Bible translation project between Gereja Baptis Manado (Manado Baptist Church) and Seaforth Baptist Church in New South Wales, Australia and a Tonsawang-Indonesian dictionary of Kalangi.	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	EGIDS 7, UNESCO 3 Group Tonsawang language usage has been observed in prayer meetings for elders	15	13	Mountainous, northern tip of Sulawesi island, Indonesia including the settlements of Ranoketang Tua, Lobu, Silian, Ranoketang Atas, Kali, Kali Oki, Tombatu, Molompar, Kalait, Suhuyon, Tambelang, Ranoako, buang, Banga, Lowatag, Pisa, Tonsawang		0.990354, 124.680771
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	20,000		10000-99999	Speaker number data: (Wurm and Hattori 1981)	Manado Malay			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Indonesia; Solomon Islands;	Northeast Sulawesi, Tombatu area

Tonsawang

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

optimistic estimate of 8,000-10,000

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Discussão

Tonsawang

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

optimistic estimate of 8,000-10,000

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

Outros