濒危语言项目

别称		Williche, Veliche, Huiliche, Beliche, Huilche, Mapuche, Chesungun, Chedungun, Tsesungun, Chesumun, Tsesumun,
语系		Araucanian
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		huh
方言和语支		Tsesungún
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Campbell (2012:97): Willem Adelaar (personal communication) points out that Huilliche (“Beliche”, Veliche, Huiliche), often considered a dialect of Mapudungun, is likely a separate language. Crevels (2012:190): Huilliche is related to Mapuche, but barely intelligible with it. Although they appear in some Colonial texts, the alternate names Huilche and Huiliche are deemed incorrect by some, as the graphemes "l" and "ll" represent distinct phonemes in this language. Writing the name of the language as "Huiliche" rather than "Huilliche" changes the meaning of the term substantially, signifying something like "people of the nail" rather than "people of the south."

Compare Sources (4)

信息不完整 “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
"Several thousand"
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1982

使用领域

更多关于活力的信息

Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old.

该群体使用的其他语言

Spanish

地点: Chile

地点描述: Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno.

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé.
(2016 unchanged.)

信息日期: 1982

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.

该群体使用的其他语言

Spanish

语言环境评论

Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.

地点: Chile;

地点描述: South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

其他评论: South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-40.4803,-73.5424
	2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	"Several thousand"	1982	1000-9999		Spanish		Most speak Spanish as a first language.	Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old.	15			Chile	Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno.
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		2,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,000	1982	1000-9999	2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé. (2016 unchanged.)	Spanish	Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.		Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.	14	15	South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.	Chile;	South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

Huilliche

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

"Several thousand"

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

讨论

Huilliche

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

"Several thousand"

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他