Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
语系：Araucanian
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Williche, Veliche, Huiliche, Beliche, Huilche, Mapuche, Chesungun, Chedungun, Tsesungun, Chesumun, Tsesumun, |
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Araucanian |
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ISO 639-3 |
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huh |
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文件格式： csv |
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Although they appear in some Colonial texts, the alternate names Huilche and Huiliche are deemed incorrect by some, as the graphemes "l" and "ll" represent distinct phonemes in this language. Writing the name of the language as "Huiliche" rather than "Huilliche" changes the meaning of the term substantially, signifying something like "people of the nail" rather than "people of the south." |
信息不完整 “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
信息不完整 “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old.
Spanish
Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé.
(2016 unchanged.)
Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.
Spanish
Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.
South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.
South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.
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| Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源： “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
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来源： “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
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来源： “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
| 3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,000 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -40.4803,-73.5424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | South America | Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages | 103-196 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Mily Crevels | Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | "Several thousand" | 1982 | 1000-9999 | Spanish | Most speak Spanish as a first language. | Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old. | 15 | Chile | Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 2,000 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,000 | 1982 | 1000-9999 | 2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé. (2016 unchanged.) | Spanish | Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults. | Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults. | 14 | 15 | South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé. | Chile; | South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé. |