Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Williche, Veliche, Huiliche, Beliche, Huilche, Mapuche, Chesungun, Chedungun, Tsesungun, Chesumun, Tsesumun,
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Araucanian
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		huh
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Tsesungún
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Campbell (2012:97): Willem Adelaar (personal communication) points out that Huilliche (“Beliche”, Veliche, Huiliche), often considered a dialect of Mapudungun, is likely a separate language. Crevels (2012:190): Huilliche is related to Mapuche, but barely intelligible with it. Although they appear in some Colonial texts, the alternate names Huilche and Huiliche are deemed incorrect by some, as the graphemes "l" and "ll" represent distinct phonemes in this language. Writing the name of the language as "Huiliche" rather than "Huilliche" changes the meaning of the term substantially, signifying something like "people of the nail" rather than "people of the south."

Compare Sources (4)

As informações estão incompletas “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
"Several thousand"
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1982

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Spanish

LUGARES: Chile

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno.

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé.
(2016 unchanged.)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1982

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Spanish

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.

LUGARES: Chile;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-40.4803,-73.5424
	2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	"Several thousand"	1982	1000-9999		Spanish		Most speak Spanish as a first language.	Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Huilliche is mainly used among friends and for ceremonial purposes. Most speakers are over sixty years old.	15			Chile	Chile, X Region (south of the Mapuche), from Valdivia to Chiloe, mountain valleys, San Juan de la Costa area in the Province of Osorno.
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		2,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,000	1982	1000-9999	2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé. (2016 unchanged.)	Spanish	Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.		Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Most of the ethnic group speaks Spanish [spa] as L1. Some youth using the language in rap music. Few domains. Older adults.	14	15	South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.	Chile;	South of Mapuche, Tenth region, Valdivia to Chiloé.

Huilliche

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

"Several thousand"

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Discussão

Huilliche

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

"Several thousand"

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

Outros