信息不完整 “Panoan Languages and Linguistics” . Fleck, David W. (2013) American Museum of Natural History
格式
更多关于活力的信息
Obsolescent (i.e., no longer spoken as an everyday language, but a few speakers remember it).
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,390
750 in Peru (SIL 2003). 400 Yaminahua (SIL 1998), 200 Mastanahua (SIL 1981), 150 Chitonahua.
1570 (2016).
地点
Brazil; Bolivia; Peru;
其他评论
Ucayali and Madre de Dios regions; Yuruá, Mapuya, and Mishagua.
Sharanawa [mcd]: Ucayali and Madre de Dios regions; upper Purús river area.
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,244
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,939
1,345
Yaminawa: Bolivia: 51 speakers, 93 population; Brazil: 600 speakers, 855 population (2006); Peru: 400 speakers and population. [total speakers 1,051]. Sharanahua (Marinahua, Mastanahua, Parquenahua): <438 speakers; ethnic population 438. Nahua (Yura, Yora, Yurahahua): 450 speakers and ethnic population 450. [Total speakers: 1,939]
地点
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press