Informationen von: “Panoan Languages and Linguistics” . Fleck, David W. (2013) American Museum of Natural History
Format
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
Obsolescent (i.e., no longer spoken as an everyday language, but a few speakers remember it).
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informationen von: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Bedroht
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,244
Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
Bedroht
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,939
1,345
Yaminawa: Bolivia: 51 speakers, 93 population; Brazil: 600 speakers, 855 population (2006); Peru: 400 speakers and population. [total speakers 1,051]. Sharanahua (Marinahua, Mastanahua, Parquenahua): <438 speakers; ethnic population 438. Nahua (Yura, Yora, Yurahahua): 450 speakers and ethnic population 450. [Total speakers: 1,939]
ORTE
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Informationen von: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Bedroht
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Bedroht
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,390
750 in Peru (SIL 2003). 400 Yaminahua (SIL 1998), 200 Mastanahua (SIL 1981), 150 Chitonahua.
1570 (2016).
ORTE
Brazil; Bolivia; Peru;
WEITERE KOMMENTARE
Ucayali and Madre de Dios regions; Yuruá, Mapuya, and Mishagua.
Sharanawa [mcd]: Ucayali and Madre de Dios regions; upper Purús river area.