您知道Sakhalin Nivkh处于高危状态吗？

别称		Nivx, Gilyak, сахалинский нивхский язык, Nivkhi, Nivukhi, Ghilyak, Ghiliak, Gilyak, Gelyak, Giriyaaku, Нивхгу диф, Ньиғвӈгун, гиляцкий язык
语系		Nivkh
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		niv
方言和语支		North Sakhalin Gilyak Amur East Sakhalin Gilyak
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
~2,000
儿童
0
青年人
0?

信息日期: 1993

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian

语言环境评论

degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian

正字法

there is a recently created literary standard (based on the central dialect), which is being propagated with some success

地点: Russia

地点描述: on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

其他评论: A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
690
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
5,162
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."

地点: Russia;

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,080
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
4,673
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.

信息日期: 1989

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Russian alphabet
正字法: Under the Soviet regime, a Nivkh alphabet based on the Latin alphabet (1931) and a written language based on the Amur dialect were created. In 1953, the transition to the Russian alphabet was completed and a new primer published.

地点描述: The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,089
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~300
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

传承情况
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Cyrillic Script

地点: Siberia

地点描述: Poranaysk County

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
688
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD			~300		100-999				Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13				Siberia	Poranaysk County
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	47.0,142.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,162		690		100-999	"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			688		100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							51.7814,143.1628
		2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~2,000	0?	>500	1993	100-999		Russian	degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh	15	A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.	Russia	on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				1,089		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		4,673		1,080	1989	1000-9999	In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.	Russian	With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

Sakhalin Nivkh

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

濒危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

讨论

Sakhalin Nivkh

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

濒危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

讨论

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信息来源

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