Вам известно, что язык Sakhalin Nivkh находится в серьезной опасности?

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ		Nivx, Gilyak, сахалинский нивхский язык, Nivkhi, Nivukhi, Ghilyak, Ghiliak, Gilyak, Gelyak, Giriyaaku, Нивхгу диф, Ньиғвӈгун, гиляцкий язык
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		Nivkh
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO 639-3
КОД ЯЗЫКА		niv
ГОВОРЫ И ДИАЛЕКТЫ		North Sakhalin Gilyak Amur East Sakhalin Gilyak
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC

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Информация из: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>500
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
~2,000
ДЕТИ
0
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
0?

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 1993

РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ

ПЕРЕДАЧА

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

Russian

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА

degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian

Письменность

there is a recently created literary standard (based on the central dialect), which is being propagated with some success

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Russia

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОММЕНТАРИИ: A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
690
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
5,162
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Russia;

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
688
Количество носителей в мире

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,089
Количество носителей в мире

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~300
Количество носителей в мире

ПЕРЕДАЧА
Почерки, системы письма и орфографии: Cyrillic Script

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Siberia

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Poranaysk County

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,080
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
4,673
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 1989

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ
О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА: With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.
Почерки, системы письма и орфографии: Russian alphabet
Письменность: Under the Soviet regime, a Nivkh alphabet based on the Latin alphabet (1931) and a written language based on the Amur dialect were created. In 1953, the transition to the Russian alphabet was completed and a new primer published.

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD			~300		100-999				Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13				Siberia	Poranaysk County
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	47.0,142.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,162		690		100-999	"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			688		100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							51.7814,143.1628
		2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~2,000	0?	>500	1993	100-999		Russian	degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh	15	A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.	Russia	on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				1,089		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		4,673		1,080	1989	1000-9999	In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.	Russian	With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

Sakhalin Nivkh

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

Обсуждение

Sakhalin Nivkh

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

Обсуждение

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