Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Nivx, Gilyak, сахалинский нивхский язык, Nivkhi, Nivukhi, Ghilyak, Ghiliak, Gilyak, Gelyak, Giriyaaku, Нивхгу диф, Ньиғвӈгун, гиляцкий язык
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Nivkh
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		niv
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		North Sakhalin Gilyak Amur East Sakhalin Gilyak
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (7)

As informações estão incompletas “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
~2,000
CRIANÇAS
0
JOVENS
0?

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1993

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Russian

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian

Ortografia

there is a recently created literary standard (based on the central dialect), which is being propagated with some success

LUGARES: Russia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
688
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
690
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
5,162
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."

LUGARES: Russia;

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,089
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,080
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
4,673
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1989

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Russian alphabet
Ortografia: Under the Soviet regime, a Nivkh alphabet based on the Latin alphabet (1931) and a written language based on the Amur dialect were created. In 1953, the transition to the Russian alphabet was completed and a new primer published.

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~300
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

TRANSMISSÃO
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Cyrillic Script

LUGARES: Siberia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Poranaysk County

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD			~300		100-999				Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13				Siberia	Poranaysk County
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	47.0,142.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,162		690		100-999	"Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss)."			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			688		100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							51.7814,143.1628
		2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~2,000	0?	>500	1993	100-999		Russian	degree of speakers' competence: increasingly rudimentary, with strong interference from Russian	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	children speakers: very few, if any, though there is information that Sakhalin Nivkh is somewhat more vigorous than Amur Nivkh	15	A small group of Sakhalin Nivkh speakers used to live in the southern part of the island (Karafuto), from where individuals were evacuated (after 1945) to Hokkaido, Japan; a few of these Sakhalin Nivkh emigrants survived until recently.	Russia	on northern Sakhalin, on both the western and the eastern coast, within Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				1,089		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		4,673		1,080	1989	1000-9999	In 1989 the native speaker population was calculated as 23.3 % of the 4,673 over all population. Approximately 1,080.	Russian	With the abolition of native language schools, an ethnic mix of schoolchildren became additional justification for using Russian in schooling. The trend toward bilingualism begun in the 1930s, soon gained momentum: by 1959 the figure was 23%. Russian is now by far the predominant language, and the Nivkhs are on their way from bilingualism back to monolingualism but this time with the Russian language.	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						The Nivkhs live in the Far East, on the Lower Amur, on the coast of the Ohkotsk Sea on the river's estuary, and on Sakhalin Island (Yh-mif in the Nivkh language). In the administrative sense, they belong to the Khabarovsk district of the Russian Federation (the districts of Takhatin and Lower Amur), and Sakhalin region (the districts of Rybinov, Kirov, Alexandrov and Shirokopad)

Sakhalin Nivkh

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

Discussão

Sakhalin Nivkh

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>500

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

688

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

690

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,089

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,080

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~300

Discussão

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