濒危语言项目

别称		Nymylan, Korak, корякский язык, нымылан, Korjakische, Koræiki, Koriak,
语系		Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Chukotkan
ORTHOGRAPHY		Cyrillic script
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		kpy
方言和语支		Apokinskij Cavcuvenskij Gin Itkan Kamenskij Palan Paren Xatyrskij
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Like the speakers of Chukchee, the Koryak population is divided into two ecological groups known as the Coastal Koryak and the Reindeer or Chavchuven Koryak; in this case, dialectal differences are also involved.

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
~5,000
儿童
very few

信息日期: 1993

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

children speakers: very few, although the situation may vary depending on locality

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian

语言环境评论

degree of speakers' competence: getting rudimentary among the younger generation, which is completely bi- or monolingual in Russian

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Cyrillic script

正字法

Koryak has a written standard (in Cyrillic script), but education is conducted in Russian only

地点: Russia

地点描述: on northern Kamchatka, from the Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, extending to the upper Anadyr basin in the north; administratively mainly within the Koryak Autonomous District of Kamchatka Oblast, Russia

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
8,743
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
3,500 (1997 M. Krauss). Ethnic population: 8,743 (2002 census)

信息日期: 1997

地点: Russia;

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,856
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
9,242
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1989 it was reported that 52.5%% of the ethnic population were native speakers.

信息日期: 1989

使用领域

更多关于活力的信息

Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian

语言环境评论

The prestige of the Koryak language is low, the traditions are considered to be ridiculous and any distinctive ethnic feature is held up as a sign of inferiority.

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

cyrillic script

地点: Siberia, Russian Federation

地点描述: In the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula and on the adjoining mainland from the Taigonos Peninsula to the Bering Sea.

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1989

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Cyrillic script

地点: Siberia

地点描述: Northern Kanchatka, Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, Upper Anadyr Basin.

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		~3,000	1989	1000-9999		education	Russian			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14				Siberia	Northern Kanchatka, Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, Upper Anadyr Basin.
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		61.0,167.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	8,743	3,500	1997	1000-9999	3,500 (1997 M. Krauss). Ethnic population: 8,743 (2002 census)					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		2,000		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							61.8561,168.6621
		2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~5,000	~3,000	1993	1000-9999			Russian	degree of speakers' competence: getting rudimentary among the younger generation, which is completely bi- or monolingual in Russian	all of younger generation	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	children speakers: very few, although the situation may vary depending on locality		13	Russia	on northern Kamchatka, from the Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, extending to the upper Anadyr basin in the north; administratively mainly within the Koryak Autonomous District of Kamchatka Oblast, Russia
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,500		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		9,242	4,856	1989	1000-9999	In 1989 it was reported that 52.5%% of the ethnic population were native speakers.	Education, Media, Administration, Popular Culture	Russian	The prestige of the Koryak language is low, the traditions are considered to be ridiculous and any distinctive ethnic feature is held up as a sign of inferiority.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.	14		Siberia, Russian Federation	In the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula and on the adjoining mainland from the Taigonos Peninsula to the Bering Sea.

Koryak

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,856

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

讨论

Koryak

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,856

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他