Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Nymylan, Korak, корякский язык, нымылан, Korjakische, Koræiki, Koriak,
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Chukotkan
ORTHGRAFIE		Cyrillic script
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		kpy
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Apokinskij Cavcuvenskij Gin Itkan Kamenskij Palan Paren Xatyrskij
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Like the speakers of Chukchee, the Koryak population is divided into two ecological groups known as the Coastal Koryak and the Reindeer or Chavchuven Koryak; in this case, dialectal differences are also involved.

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
~5,000
KINDER
very few

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1993

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

children speakers: very few, although the situation may vary depending on locality

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Russian

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

degree of speakers' competence: getting rudimentary among the younger generation, which is completely bi- or monolingual in Russian

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

Cyrillic script

Rechtschreibung

Koryak has a written standard (in Cyrillic script), but education is conducted in Russian only

ORTE: Russia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: on northern Kamchatka, from the Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, extending to the upper Anadyr basin in the north; administratively mainly within the Koryak Autonomous District of Kamchatka Oblast, Russia

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,500
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
8,743
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
3,500 (1997 M. Krauss). Ethnic population: 8,743 (2002 census)

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1997

ORTE: Russia;

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,500
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,856
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
9,242
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
In 1989 it was reported that 52.5%% of the ethnic population were native speakers.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1989

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Russian

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

The prestige of the Koryak language is low, the traditions are considered to be ridiculous and any distinctive ethnic feature is held up as a sign of inferiority.

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

cyrillic script

ORTE: Siberia, Russian Federation

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: In the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula and on the adjoining mainland from the Taigonos Peninsula to the Bering Sea.

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1989

VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien): Cyrillic script

ORTE: Siberia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northern Kanchatka, Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, Upper Anadyr Basin.

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		~3,000	1989	1000-9999		education	Russian			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14				Siberia	Northern Kanchatka, Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, Upper Anadyr Basin.
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		61.0,167.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	8,743	3,500	1997	1000-9999	3,500 (1997 M. Krauss). Ethnic population: 8,743 (2002 census)					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		2,000		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							61.8561,168.6621
		2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia						UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~5,000	~3,000	1993	1000-9999			Russian	degree of speakers' competence: getting rudimentary among the younger generation, which is completely bi- or monolingual in Russian	all of younger generation	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	children speakers: very few, although the situation may vary depending on locality		13	Russia	on northern Kamchatka, from the Okhotsk Sea to the Bering Sea, extending to the upper Anadyr basin in the north; administratively mainly within the Koryak Autonomous District of Kamchatka Oblast, Russia
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,500		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		9,242	4,856	1989	1000-9999	In 1989 it was reported that 52.5%% of the ethnic population were native speakers.	Education, Media, Administration, Popular Culture	Russian	The prestige of the Koryak language is low, the traditions are considered to be ridiculous and any distinctive ethnic feature is held up as a sign of inferiority.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Mixed settlements, collective farms and schools, and in addition, Russian-language media, administration, culture and ideology led to the further predominance of Russian. The incidence of intermarriages in the 1960s diminished the importance of the Koryak language in the family circle.	14		Siberia, Russian Federation	In the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula and on the adjoining mainland from the Taigonos Peninsula to the Bering Sea.

Koryak

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,856

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Diskussion

Koryak

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,500

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,856

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Diskussion

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