濒危语言项目

Karelian belongs to the North group of the Baltic-Finnic language, with the closest related language being Finnish. Some scholars do not regard Karelian as a separate language at all, but classify it as an eastern dialect of the Finnish language. However, it should be considered a separate language because of its geo-political location within the boundaries of another state. (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)

别称		karjala, карельский язык, Karelian proper, Karelisch, carélien, karely, Sobstvenno-Karel'skij-Jazyk, Karely, Karelian Proper, Karel'skiy Jazyk, Severno-Karel'skij, karel΄skij jazyk, karjalan kieli, venäjänkarjalaisten kieli, Russisch-Karelisch, Olonetzisch-Lüdisch, Gárjilgiella
语系		Uralic, Finnic
ORTHOGRAPHY		Cyrillic script
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		krl
方言和语支		Southern Karelian Northern Karelian Novgorod Tver Olonets Karelian
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

近危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
63,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1989

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Cyrillic script

地点: Northern And Eastern Europe

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
76,950
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
138,400

信息日期: 1979

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian; Finnish

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

cyrillic script

地点: Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
128,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31,500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35,600
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
60,800
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."

信息日期: 2010

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian [rus]
Finnish [fin]

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Latin

正字法

Cyrillic is no longer used.

地点: Russia

地点描述: "Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		63,000	1989	10000-99999		Russian, Finnish	Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12			Northern And Eastern Europe
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														64.0,32.0
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		31,500		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						58.0284,33.3215
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			128,000		100000			At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		60,800	35,600	2010	10000-99999	"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."	Russian [rus], Finnish [fin]	Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."		Russia	"Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits			http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		138,400	76,950	1979	10000-99999		Russian; Finnish	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "	13	Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

Karelian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

易危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

讨论

Karelian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

易危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他