Projet Langues en danger

Karelian belongs to the North group of the Baltic-Finnic language, with the closest related language being Finnish. Some scholars do not regard Karelian as a separate language at all, but classify it as an eastern dialect of the Finnish language. However, it should be considered a separate language because of its geo-political location within the boundaries of another state. (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		karjala, карельский язык, Karelian proper, Karelisch, carélien, karely, Sobstvenno-Karel'skij-Jazyk, Karely, Karelian Proper, Karel'skiy Jazyk, Severno-Karel'skij, karel΄skij jazyk, karjalan kieli, venäjänkarjalaisten kieli, Russisch-Karelisch, Olonetzisch-Lüdisch, Gárjilgiella
CLASSIFICATION		Uralic, Finnic
ORTHOGRAPHY		Cyrillic script
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		krl
VARIANTES ET DIALECTES		Southern Karelian Northern Karelian Novgorod Tver Olonets Karelian
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (6)

Informations incomplètes “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
63,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DATE OF INFO: 1989

TRANSMISSION
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ
Caractères, systèmes d'écriture et orthographes: Cyrillic script

PLACES: Northern And Eastern Europe

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31,500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
76,950
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
138,400

DATE OF INFO: 1979

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Russian; Finnish

Caractères, systèmes d'écriture et orthographes

cyrillic script

PLACES: Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
128,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35,600
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
60,800
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."

DATE OF INFO: 2010

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Russian [rus]
Finnish [fin]

Caractères, systèmes d'écriture et orthographes

Latin

Orthographe

Cyrillic is no longer used.

PLACES: Russia

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: "Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		63,000	1989	10000-99999		Russian, Finnish	Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12			Northern And Eastern Europe
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														64.0,32.0
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		31,500		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						58.0284,33.3215
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			128,000		100000			At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		60,800	35,600	2010	10000-99999	"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."	Russian [rus], Finnish [fin]	Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."		Russia	"Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits			http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		138,400	76,950	1979	10000-99999		Russian; Finnish	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "	13	Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

Karelian

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

Discussion

Karelian

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

En danger

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

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