Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

Karelian belongs to the North group of the Baltic-Finnic language, with the closest related language being Finnish. Some scholars do not regard Karelian as a separate language at all, but classify it as an eastern dialect of the Finnish language. However, it should be considered a separate language because of its geo-political location within the boundaries of another state. (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		karjala, карельский язык, Karelian proper, Karelisch, carélien, karely, Sobstvenno-Karel'skij-Jazyk, Karely, Karelian Proper, Karel'skiy Jazyk, Severno-Karel'skij, karel΄skij jazyk, karjalan kieli, venäjänkarjalaisten kieli, Russisch-Karelisch, Olonetzisch-Lüdisch, Gárjilgiella
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Uralic, Finnic
ORTHOGRAPHY		Cyrillic script
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		krl
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Southern Karelian Northern Karelian Novgorod Tver Olonets Karelian
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
63,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1989

TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Cyrillic script

LUGARES: Northern And Eastern Europe

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35,600
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
60,800
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2010

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Russian [rus]
Finnish [fin]

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

Latin

Ortografia

Cyrillic is no longer used.

LUGARES: Russia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: "Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."

Em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
76,950
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
138,400

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1979

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Russian; Finnish

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

cyrillic script

LUGARES: Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31,500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçados

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
128,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		63,000	1989	10000-99999		Russian, Finnish	Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12			Northern And Eastern Europe
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														64.0,32.0
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		31,500		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						58.0284,33.3215
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			128,000		100000			At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		60,800	35,600	2010	10000-99999	"25,600 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Census includes Livvi-Karelian [olo] and Ludian [lud]. Population total all countries: 35,600."	Russian [rus], Finnish [fin]	Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Many children learn the language but most if not all become more fluent in Russian [rus] and largely stop using the language later in life (Salminen 2007)."		Russia	"Kareliya Republic, Murmanskaya Oblast’, and Leningradskaya Oblast’; some in Tverskaya Oblast’, mainly Tolmachi area, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk."
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits			http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		138,400	76,950	1979	10000-99999		Russian; Finnish	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"According to some estimates, 90 %% of children under the age of 10 regard Russian as their mother tongue. The Karelians make up only 10 %% of the population in the Karelian ASSR and only about half of the Karelians in Karelia still consider Karelian to be their native tongue. "	13	Karelian ASSR, St.Petersburg, Novgorod, Finland

Karelian

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

Em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

Ameaçados

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

Discussão

Karelian

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,000

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

35,600

Em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

76,950

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,500

Ameaçados

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

128,000

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

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Fontes de informação

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