Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Pingelap, Pingilapese
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Ponapeic
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		pif; ping1243
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese: A Language of Micronesia” . Ryoko Hattori (2012) ScholarSpace

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2012

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Pohnpeian and English are used in public life and education.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

Some of the local churches have a negative attitude toward Pingelapese traditional religious customs.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Pohnpeian
Mokilese
English

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Pingelapese children on Pingelap learn Pohnpeian by the age of 10 or earlier, and learn English in high school. Children on Mokil atoll learn Mokilese simultaneously with Pingelapese, as well as Pohnpeian and English shortly thereafter. Language shift is occurring in the vocabulary, phonology, and syntax. They accommodate speakers of other languages, instead of other people switching to Pingelapese. Pohnpeians assume Pingalapese is just a dialect of their language. Pingelapese children in the US often have only a passive/receptive knowledge of their language, and respond in English.

Ortografia

A Pingelapese alphabet exists, but is not well known. The Pohnpeian alphabet is regularly used, but does not adequately serve Pingelapese, has several differences of phonemes, and leads to mispronunciations of names and other words. The lack of suitable orthography and literacy materials negatively influence children's learning of content as well as the Pingelapese language.

LUGARES: Spoken primarily on Pingelap atoll and the high island of Pohnpei, two of the eastern Caroline Islands in the Federated States of Micronesia. Many Pingelapse people have moved to the United States and Guam.

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Federated States of Micronesia

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"2,500 in Micronesia. 500 on Pingelap, about 2,000 on Ponape."

LUGARES: USA; Micronesia; Guam;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Ponape

0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures		Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																6.21666666667,160.7
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	3,000		1000-9999	"2,500 in Micronesia. 500 on Pingelap, about 2,000 on Ponape."				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					USA; Micronesia; Guam;	Ponape
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger			UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							6.2279,160.7107
				World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		3,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2006	"Linguistic Documentation of Pingilapese Language" HRELP Abstract						http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=92	Ryoko Hattori	Hattori, Ryoko. 2006. ""Linguistic Documentation of Pingilapese Language" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=92.		2,000		1000-9999		English, Pohnpeian			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Federated States of Micronesia
	August		2012	Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese: A Language of Micronesia	Keywords: Pingelapese, Micronesia, evidentiality, pronouns		ScholarSpace		University of Hawai'i at Manoa	https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/100963/1/Hattori_Ryoko_r.pdf	Ryoko Hattori			Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei	2012	1000-9999		Pohnpeian, Mokilese, English	Some of the local churches have a negative attitude toward Pingelapese traditional religious customs.	Pingelapese children on Pingelap learn Pohnpeian by the age of 10 or earlier, and learn English in high school. Children on Mokil atoll learn Mokilese simultaneously with Pingelapese, as well as Pohnpeian and English shortly thereafter. Language shift is occurring in the vocabulary, phonology, and syntax. They accommodate speakers of other languages, instead of other people switching to Pingelapese. Pohnpeians assume Pingalapese is just a dialect of their language. Pingelapese children in the US often have only a passive/receptive knowledge of their language, and respond in English.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Pohnpeian and English are used in public life and education.	12	12	Spoken primarily on Pingelap atoll and the high island of Pohnpei, two of the eastern Caroline Islands in the Federated States of Micronesia. Many Pingelapse people have moved to the United States and Guam.		161.42,6.13

Pingelapese

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Discussão

Pingelapese

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

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