濒危语言项目

别称		Leelalwarra, Leelawarra, Mala, Maarra, Mara
语系		Gunwinyguan, Maran
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mec
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract” . Greg Dickson (2010)

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
儿童
0
青年人
0
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Northern Australia

地点描述: Roper River region

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."

信息日期: 1991

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."

该群体使用的其他语言

Yanyuwa
Kriol
English

语言环境评论

"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."

地点: Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).

地点: Australia;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1991

			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge		4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.			15	1991	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		15		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
			2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat					http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																	-14.90794876,135.1224023
				Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS	Canberra		http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub		23		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2010	"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247	Greg Dickson	Dickson, Greg. 2010. ""Stories From the Saltwater As Told By the Old Marra Ladies" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247.		0	5		1-9	"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."	Kriol, English		All	Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15				Northern Australia	Roper River region	-15,135.5
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			15		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		<50	1991	10-99	"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."	Yanyuwa, Kriol, English	"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."	Most	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."	15	15	Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

Marra

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

Marra

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

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信息来源

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