Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Leelalwarra, Leelawarra, Mala, Maarra, Mara
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Gunwinyguan, Maran
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		mec
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract” . Greg Dickson (2010)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Muttersprachler weltweit
KINDER
0
JUNGE ERWACHSENE
0
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."

VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Northern Australia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Roper River region

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1991

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Yanyuwa
Kriol
English

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."

ORTE: Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).

ORTE: Australia;

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1991

			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge		4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.			15	1991	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		15		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
			2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat					http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																	-14.90794876,135.1224023
				Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS	Canberra		http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub		23		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2010	"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247	Greg Dickson	Dickson, Greg. 2010. ""Stories From the Saltwater As Told By the Old Marra Ladies" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247.		0	5		1-9	"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."	Kriol, English		All	Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15				Northern Australia	Roper River region	-15,135.5
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			15		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		<50	1991	10-99	"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."	Yanyuwa, Kriol, English	"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."	Most	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."	15	15	Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

Marra

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Diskussion

Marra

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Diskussion

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