Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Leelalwarra, Leelawarra, Mala, Maarra, Mara
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Gunwinyguan, Maran
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		mec
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (7)

As informações estão incompletas “"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract” . Greg Dickson (2010)

Criticamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
CRIANÇAS
0
JOVENS
0
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."

TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Northern Australia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Roper River region

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1991

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Yanyuwa
Kriol
English

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."

LUGARES: Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1991

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).

LUGARES: Australia;

			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge		4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.			15	1991	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		15		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Sharpe (1991).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
			2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat					http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																	-14.90794876,135.1224023
				Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS	Canberra		http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub		23		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2010	"Stories from the Saltwater as told by the old Marra ladies" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247	Greg Dickson	Dickson, Greg. 2010. ""Stories From the Saltwater As Told By the Old Marra Ladies" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=247.		0	5		1-9	"There are five elderly Marra speakers who are defying language shift in the Roper River region of Northern Australia, where all other Marra people now use Kriol, an English-based creole, as a lingua franca."	Kriol, English		All	Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15				Northern Australia	Roper River region	-15,135.5
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			15		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		<50	1991	10-99	"In 1991, fifteen or fewer speakers were reported."	Yanyuwa, Kriol, English	"The speakers intermarry with the Yanywa speakers. Most of the Mara people speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol and are also bilingual in English. This puts pressure on the Mara language, with the speakers getting fewer."	Most	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."	15	15	Australia: Northern Northern Territory, southwestern Arnhem Land, in the Roper River area.

Marra

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

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60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Discussão

Marra

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Criticamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Discussão

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