濒危语言项目

别称		Karas Laut (Seaside Karas), Kalamang-mang
语系		Trans-New Guinea, West Bomberai
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
语言代码		kgv; kara1499
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands” . Eline Visser (2020)

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
134
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
419
不完全使用者
56
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
No one born after 1990 can be counted as a fluent speaker, and it is rare for them to have two fluent Kalamang-speaking parents.

信息日期: 2019

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
使用者态度: There is neither shame, taboo, nor pride in using their language, just a neutral attitude. Speakers occasionally express regret that their children don't speak Kalamang, and blame the children for being too stupid to learn it.
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: Exogamy is commonly practiced, particularly Kalamang men marrying women from Java, the Moluccas, Sulawesi, the other Karas Islands.
正字法: Kalamang does not have a written tradition. Kalamang words, texts, and social media posts are written with Indonesian orthography.

地点: Spoken in the villages of Mas (Sewa) and Antalisa (Tamisen) on Kalamang lempuang, the biggest of the Karas Islands in Sebakor Bay just off the coast of Bomberai Peninsula of western New Guinea

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
240
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
(1983 SIL)

信息日期: 1983

地点: Indonesia;

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
More recent estimates place the speaker number closer to 100.

信息日期: 1978

使用者趋势
该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Indonesia: Irian Jaya

地点描述: Spoken on Karas Island, off the southwest coast of the Bomberai Peninsula, which is south of Bird’s Head Peninsula. The island is southeast of Fakfak.

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
130
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
300
不完全使用者
50
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker numbers as displayed here are unpublished (but see Eline Visser's forthcoming PhD thesis, A grammar of Kalamang). Info on other aspects discussed here can be found in Eline Visser's MA thesis: Visser, E. (2016). A grammar sketch of Kalamang with a focus on phonetics and phonology (Master's thesis).

信息日期: 2019

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
使用者态度: Positive or neutral
政府的支持: None
相关机构的支持: None
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: Iha is not used as a trade language by Kalamang speakers. Many people claim to speak/understand neighbouring Uruangnirin, but any extensive communication (e.g. marriage negotiations) will be in Indonesian.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Latin
正字法: No official orthography is used, but people generally apply Indonesian spelling rules.

地点: Indonesia

地点描述: Maas and Antalisa villages, the biggest of the Karas islands, West-Bomberai- Fakfak regency, West Papua province, Indonesia.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		240	1983	100-999	(1983 SIL)								Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Indonesia;
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris			http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		100		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						-3.4585,132.6599
070071197X	3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557		Routledge	Abingdon				Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		200	1978	100-999	More recent estimates place the speaker number closer to 100.				Iha, Indonesian				Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			13	Indonesia: Irian Jaya	Spoken on Karas Island, off the southwest coast of the Bomberai Peninsula, which is south of Bird’s Head Peninsula. The island is southeast of Fakfak.
			2019	Personal Communication on Karas									Eline Visser			300	130	2019	100-999	Speaker numbers as displayed here are unpublished (but see Eline Visser's forthcoming PhD thesis, A grammar of Kalamang). Info on other aspects discussed here can be found in Eline Visser's MA thesis: Visser, E. (2016). A grammar sketch of Kalamang with a focus on phonetics and phonology (Master's thesis).	50	10	Indonesian for all contact with outsiders, people from mixed families (from Goromese or Uruangnirin-speaking villages) speak that with part of their family	Indonesian, Geser-Gorom, Uruangnirin	Positive or neutral	Iha is not used as a trade language by Kalamang speakers. Many people claim to speak/understand neighbouring Uruangnirin, but any extensive communication (e.g. marriage negotiations) will be in Indonesian.	All	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	12	14	Indonesia	Maas and Antalisa villages, the biggest of the Karas islands, West-Bomberai- Fakfak regency, West Papua province, Indonesia.	-3.454537, 132.686683
			2020	A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands					Lund, Sweden	Centre for Languages and Literature	Lund University	https://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/87549524/Visser_Eline_2020_A_grammar_of_Kalamang_the_Papuan_language_of_the_Karas_Islands.pdf	Eline Visser	Visser, E. (2020). A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands. Lund University.		419	134	2019	100-999	No one born after 1990 can be counted as a fluent speaker, and it is rare for them to have two fluent Kalamang-speaking parents.	56			Papuan Malay, Bahasa Indonesia, Uruangnirin, Geser-Gorom, Muna, Javanese	There is neither shame, taboo, nor pride in using their language, just a neutral attitude. Speakers occasionally express regret that their children don't speak Kalamang, and blame the children for being too stupid to learn it.	Exogamy is commonly practiced, particularly Kalamang men marrying women from Java, the Moluccas, Sulawesi, the other Karas Islands.		Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	13	13	Spoken in the villages of Mas (Sewa) and Antalisa (Tamisen) on Kalamang lempuang, the biggest of the Karas Islands in Sebakor Bay just off the coast of Bomberai Peninsula of western New Guinea		-3.2940,132.4153
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			100		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Kalamang

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

240

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

130

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

讨论

Kalamang

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

240

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

130

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

讨论

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