Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Karas Laut (Seaside Karas), Kalamang-mang
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Trans-New Guinea, West Bomberai
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		kgv; kara1499
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands” . Eline Visser (2020)

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
134
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
419
SEMIFALANTES
56
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
No one born after 1990 can be counted as a fluent speaker, and it is rare for them to have two fluent Kalamang-speaking parents.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2019

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
ATITUDE DO FALANTE: There is neither shame, taboo, nor pride in using their language, just a neutral attitude. Speakers occasionally express regret that their children don't speak Kalamang, and blame the children for being too stupid to learn it.
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: Exogamy is commonly practiced, particularly Kalamang men marrying women from Java, the Moluccas, Sulawesi, the other Karas Islands.
Ortografia: Kalamang does not have a written tradition. Kalamang words, texts, and social media posts are written with Indonesian orthography.

LUGARES: Spoken in the villages of Mas (Sewa) and Antalisa (Tamisen) on Kalamang lempuang, the biggest of the Karas Islands in Sebakor Bay just off the coast of Bomberai Peninsula of western New Guinea

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
More recent estimates place the speaker number closer to 100.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1978

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Indonesia: Irian Jaya

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Spoken on Karas Island, off the southwest coast of the Bomberai Peninsula, which is south of Bird’s Head Peninsula. The island is southeast of Fakfak.

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
130
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
300
SEMIFALANTES
50
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Speaker numbers as displayed here are unpublished (but see Eline Visser's forthcoming PhD thesis, A grammar of Kalamang). Info on other aspects discussed here can be found in Eline Visser's MA thesis: Visser, E. (2016). A grammar sketch of Kalamang with a focus on phonetics and phonology (Master's thesis).

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2019

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
ATITUDE DO FALANTE: Positive or neutral
SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL: None
SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL: None
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: Iha is not used as a trade language by Kalamang speakers. Many people claim to speak/understand neighbouring Uruangnirin, but any extensive communication (e.g. marriage negotiations) will be in Indonesian.
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Latin
Ortografia: No official orthography is used, but people generally apply Indonesian spelling rules.

LUGARES: Indonesia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Maas and Antalisa villages, the biggest of the Karas islands, West-Bomberai- Fakfak regency, West Papua province, Indonesia.

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
240
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
(1983 SIL)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1983

LUGARES: Indonesia;

		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		240	1983	100-999	(1983 SIL)								Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Indonesia;
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris			http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		100		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						-3.4585,132.6599
070071197X	3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557		Routledge	Abingdon				Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		200	1978	100-999	More recent estimates place the speaker number closer to 100.				Iha, Indonesian				Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			13	Indonesia: Irian Jaya	Spoken on Karas Island, off the southwest coast of the Bomberai Peninsula, which is south of Bird’s Head Peninsula. The island is southeast of Fakfak.
			2019	Personal Communication on Karas									Eline Visser			300	130	2019	100-999	Speaker numbers as displayed here are unpublished (but see Eline Visser's forthcoming PhD thesis, A grammar of Kalamang). Info on other aspects discussed here can be found in Eline Visser's MA thesis: Visser, E. (2016). A grammar sketch of Kalamang with a focus on phonetics and phonology (Master's thesis).	50	10	Indonesian for all contact with outsiders, people from mixed families (from Goromese or Uruangnirin-speaking villages) speak that with part of their family	Indonesian, Geser-Gorom, Uruangnirin	Positive or neutral	Iha is not used as a trade language by Kalamang speakers. Many people claim to speak/understand neighbouring Uruangnirin, but any extensive communication (e.g. marriage negotiations) will be in Indonesian.	All	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	12	14	Indonesia	Maas and Antalisa villages, the biggest of the Karas islands, West-Bomberai- Fakfak regency, West Papua province, Indonesia.	-3.454537, 132.686683
			2020	A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands					Lund, Sweden	Centre for Languages and Literature	Lund University	https://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/87549524/Visser_Eline_2020_A_grammar_of_Kalamang_the_Papuan_language_of_the_Karas_Islands.pdf	Eline Visser	Visser, E. (2020). A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands. Lund University.		419	134	2019	100-999	No one born after 1990 can be counted as a fluent speaker, and it is rare for them to have two fluent Kalamang-speaking parents.	56			Papuan Malay, Bahasa Indonesia, Uruangnirin, Geser-Gorom, Muna, Javanese	There is neither shame, taboo, nor pride in using their language, just a neutral attitude. Speakers occasionally express regret that their children don't speak Kalamang, and blame the children for being too stupid to learn it.	Exogamy is commonly practiced, particularly Kalamang men marrying women from Java, the Moluccas, Sulawesi, the other Karas Islands.		Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	13	13	Spoken in the villages of Mas (Sewa) and Antalisa (Tamisen) on Kalamang lempuang, the biggest of the Karas Islands in Sebakor Bay just off the coast of Bomberai Peninsula of western New Guinea		-3.2940,132.4153
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			100		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Kalamang

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

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100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

130

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

240

Discussão

Kalamang

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

130

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

240

Discussão

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